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Market Access and Rural Poverty in Tanzania

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  • Minot, Nicholas

Abstract

Economic reforms in Tanzania have resulted in low inflation and solid economic growth, but many observers question whether the standard of living of ordinary Tanzanians has improved. Furthermore, there is a strong suspicion that the benefits have been concentrated among the urban population and among rural households with good market access, leaving remote rural households behind. In this paper, we demonstrate a new approach to measuring poverty trends over time. First, the relationship between poverty and household characteristics is estimated using household budget survey data. Second, this relationship is applied to the same characteristics in Demographic and Health Surveys, four of which have been carried out in Tanzania. The results suggest that the headcount poverty rate has declined by almost 9 percentage points over 1991-2003. The percentagepoint decline has been similar in rural and urban areas. Although remote rural areas tend to be poorer than other rural areas, there is no evidence that remote areas have gained any less than other rural areas in terms of poverty reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Minot, Nicholas, 2006. "Market Access and Rural Poverty in Tanzania," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25603, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae06:25603
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.25603
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Minot, Nicholas, 2000. "Generating Disaggregated Poverty Maps: An Application to Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 319-331, February.
    2. Minot, Nicholas, 1998. "Generating disaggregated poverty maps: an application to Viet Nam," MTID discussion papers 25, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Filmer, Deon & Pritchett, Lant, 1998. "Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data - or tears : with an application to educational enrollments in states of India," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1994, The World Bank.
    4. Chris Elbers & Jean O. Lanjouw & Peter Lanjouw, 2003. "Micro--Level Estimation of Poverty and Inequality," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(1), pages 355-364, January.
    5. Hentschel, Jesko, et al, 2000. "Combining Census and Survey Data to Trace the Spatial Dimensions of Poverty: A Case Study of Ecuador," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 14(1), pages 147-165, January.
    6. Shaohua Chien & Martin Ravallion, 2001. "How did the world's poorest fare in the 1990s?," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 47(3), pages 283-300, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. World Bank, 2012. "Liberia Poverty Note : Tracking the Dimensions of Poverty," World Bank Publications - Reports 12320, The World Bank Group.

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