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Patrones de Consumo Energético en Productores de Quinua del Altiplano Sur de Bolivia

Author

Listed:
  • Javier Aliaga Lordemann

    (INESAD Associate Researcher)

  • María Cecilia Lenis Abastoflor

    (INESAD Junior Researcher)

  • Louis Schöder

    (International specialist in renewable energy)

Abstract

En este documento se analiza el consumo energético de los productores de quinua en el altiplano boliviano. El objetivo de la investigación es evaluar cómo el consumo de energía influye en el gasto total de los productores y, además, ofrecer recomendaciones para promover prácticas energéticas sostenibles. Estudios previos realizados en contextos similares indican que el acceso a fuentes de energía modernas está relacionado con un mayor valor agregado en la producción agrícola. La presente investigación incluye una encuesta a 137 productores de quinua en cuatro comunidades del altiplano. En ella se mide el consumo de biomasa, el uso de tecnologías renovables y el impacto en la producción agrícola. Se aplicaron modelos econométricos (i.e. Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) y regresiones cuantílicas) para analizar la relación entre el gasto en diferentes fuentes de energía y el gasto total. Los hallazgos revelan que el gasto en electricidad tiene una relación positiva con el gasto total, lo que sugiere que mayores ingresos permiten acceder a fuentes más eficientes. En contraste, el gasto en leña y combustible presenta relaciones negativas, lo que indica que existe una dependencia de fuentes tradicionales vinculada a la pobreza energética. La deprivación energética afecta significativamente a los hogares de menores ingresos y evidencia su vulnerabilidad. Además, el uso de la tecnología se asocia con una mayor eficiencia energética, y resalta la necesidad de políticas que fomenten el acceso a tecnologías modernas.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Aliaga Lordemann & María Cecilia Lenis Abastoflor & Louis Schöder, 2024. "Patrones de Consumo Energético en Productores de Quinua del Altiplano Sur de Bolivia," Development Research Working Paper Series 12/2024, Institute for Advanced Development Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:adv:wpaper:202412
    as

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    File URL: http://www.inesad.edu.bo/pdf/wp2024/wp12_2024.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumo energético; área rural del altiplano boliviano; regresiones cuantílicas.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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