Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O5: Economywide Country Studies
/ / / O55: Africa

2020

• Marx, Benjamin & Blattman, Christopher & Larreguy, Horacio & Reid, Otis, 2020, "Eat Widely, Vote Wisely? Lessons from a Campaign Against Vote Buying in Uganda," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 14919, Jun.
• Alvaredo, Facundo & Cogneau, Denis & Piketty, Thomas, 2020, "Income inequality under Colonial Rule: Evidence from French Algeria, Cameroon, Tunisia, and Vietnam and comparisons with the Br," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 14969, Jun.
• Hodler, Roland & Lechner, Michael & Raschky, Paul, 2020, "Reassessing the Resource Curse using Causal Machine Learning," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 15272, Sep.
• Dimitri Defrance & Esther Delesalle & Flore Gubert, 2020, "Is migration drought-induced in Mali? An empirical analysis using panel data on Malian localities over the 1987-2009 period," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2020003, Feb.
• Haroon Bhorat & Morné Oosthuizen, 2020, "Jobs, Economic Growth, and Capacity Development for Youth in Africa," Working Papers, University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit, number 202005, May.
• Haroon Bhorat & Morné Oosthuizen & Ben Stanwix, 2020, "Social Assistance Amidst the Covid-19 Epidemic in South Africa: An Impact Assessment," Working Papers, University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit, number 202006, Jul.
• Isaksson, Ann-Sofie, 2020, "Chinese Aid and Local Ethnic Identification," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, volume 74, issue 4, pages 833-852, October.
• Maria Chinecherem UZONWANNE, 2020, "The scramble for African mining by world economic powers: Concern for Africa’s development," Journal of Economics Bibliography, EconSciences Journals, volume 7, issue 1, pages 23-38, March.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "The role of governance in quality education in sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/001, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2020, "Enhancing ICT for Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Thresholds for Complementary," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/003, Jan.
• Elda N. Okolo-Obasi & Joseph I. Uduji & Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "Strengthening Women's Participation in the Traditional Enterprises of sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives in Niger Delta, Nigeria," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/005, Jan.
• Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi & Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "Women's Participation in the Offshore and Inshore Fisheries Entrepreneurship: the Role of CSR in Nigeria's Oil Coastal Communities," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/006, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "Trade and FDI Thresholds of CO2 emissions for a Green Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/010, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "Insurance and Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Policy Thresholds," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/012, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Rexon T. Nting, 2020, "The Comparative Economics of Financial Access in Gender Economic Inclusion," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/014, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "The Effects of Mobile Phone Technology, Knowledge Creation and Diffusion on Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/015, Jan.
• Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi & Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "Analysis of Farmers' Food Price Volatility and Nigeria's Growth Enhancement Support Scheme," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/016, Jan.
• Richard Adu-Gyamfi & Simplice A. Asongu & Tinaye S. Mmusi & Herbert Wamalwa & Madei Mangori, 2020, "A comparative study of export processing zones in the wake of sustainable development goals: Cases of Botswana, Kenya, Tanzania and Zimbabwe," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/017, May.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "The Green Economy and Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Avoidable Thresholds and Thresholds for Complementary Policies," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/018, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2020, "Governance and the Capital Flight Trap in Africa," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/022, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "The role of Globalization in Modulating the Effect of Environmental Degradation on Inclusive Human Development," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/023, Jan.
• Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "An Index of African Monetary Integration (IAMI)," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 20/025, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna & Rexon T. Nting, 2020, "A bad turn deserves another: linkages between terrorism, capital flight and industrialisation," Journal of Africa SEER Centre(ASC), Africa SEER Centre(ASC), number 21/012, Jan.
• Marc Raffinot & Marin Ferry & Gregory Donnat, 2020, "The rise in international bond issuance by low-income African countries: a shift of pattern or a fashion that already fades away?," Working Papers, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation), number DT/2020/03, Apr.
• Dimitri Defrance & Esther Delesalle & Flore Gubert, 2020, "Is migration drought-induced in Mali? An empirical analysis using panel data on Malian localities over the 1987-2009 period," Working Papers, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation), number DT/2020/01, Jan.
• Sandrine Mesplé-Somps & Björn Nilsson, 2020, "Role models and migration intentions," Working Papers, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation), number DT/2020/13, Nov.
• AMAGHOUSS, Jabrane & IBOURK, Aomar, 2020, "Socio-Economic Determinants Of The Prevalence Of Disability In Morocco: Empirical Evidence From Spatial Data," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, volume 20, issue 2, pages 79-96.
• Elvira da Costa Ribeiro & Bing Wang, 2020, "Tourism Led Growth Hypothesis: Has the Tourism industry an impact on The Economic Growth of Sao Tome and Principe?," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 1, pages 180-185.
• Kunofiwa Tsaurai, 2020, "Information and Communication Technology, Energy Consumption and Financial Development in Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 3, pages 429-437.
• Olga V. Panina & Anna A. Bakulina & Lyubov A. Ploticyna & Natalia L. Krasyukova, 2020, "BRICS on the African Energy Market: Current Situation and Prospects for Mutual Cooperation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 4, pages 93-101.
• Bester Chimbo, 2020, "Energy Consumption, Information and Communication Technology and Economic Growth in an African Context," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 10, issue 4, pages 486-493.
• Bazillier, Remi & Girard, Victoire, 2020, "The gold digger and the machine. Evidence on the distributive effect of the artisanal and industrial gold rushes in Burkina Faso," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 143, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102411.
• Olsson, Ola & Baaz, Maria Eriksson & Martinsson, Peter, 2020, "Fiscal capacity in “post”-conflict states: Evidence from trade on Congo river," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 146, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102506.
• Asongu, Simplice A. & Nnanna, Joseph & Acha-Anyi, Paul N., 2020, "Inequality and gender economic inclusion: The moderating role of financial access in Sub-Saharan Africa," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, pages 173-185, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2020.01.002.
• Asongu, Simplice A. & Nnanna, Joseph & Acha-Anyi, Paul N., 2020, "Finance, inequality and inclusive education in Sub-Saharan Africa," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, pages 162-177, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2020.07.006.
• Balistreri, Edward J. & Tarr, David G., 2020, "Comparison of deep integration in the Melitz, Krugman and Armington models: The case of The Philippines in RCEP," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, pages 255-271, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.05.023.
• Xu, Zhicheng Phil & Zhang, Yu, 2020, "Can Chinese aid win the hearts and minds of Africa’s local population?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 90, issue C, pages 322-330, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.12.017.
• Korir, Lilian & Rizov, Marian & Ruto, Eric, 2020, "Food security in Kenya: Insights from a household food demand model," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 92, issue C, pages 99-108, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.07.015.
• Kalkuhl, Matthias & Schwerhoff, Gregor & Waha, Katharina, 2020, "Land tenure, climate and risk management," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, volume 171, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106573.
• Brei, Michael & Jacolin, Luc & Noah, Alphonse, 2020, "Credit risk and bank competition in Sub-Saharan Africa," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, volume 44, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2020.100716.
• Edo, Samson & Osadolor, Nneka Esther & Dading, Isuwa Festus, 2020, "Growing external debt and declining export: The concurrent impediments in economic growth of Sub-Saharan African countries," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 161, issue C, pages 173-187, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2019.11.013.
• Ajide, Kazeem B. & Adenuga, Juliet I. & Raheem, Ibrahim D., 2020, "Natural resource rents, political regimes and terrorism in Africa," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 162, issue C, pages 50-66, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.04.003.
• Zouri, Stéphane, 2020, "Business cycles, bilateral trade and financial integration: Evidence from Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 163, issue C, pages 25-43, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.04.001.
• Mercier, Marion & Ngenzebuke, Rama Lionel & Verwimp, Philip, 2020, "Violence exposure and poverty: Evidence from the Burundi civil war," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 48, issue 4, pages 822-840, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2020.04.005.
• Ali, Merima & Fjeldstad, Odd‐Helge & Shifa, Abdulaziz B., 2020, "European colonization and the corruption of local elites: The case of chiefs in Africa," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 179, issue C, pages 80-100, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.08.043.
• Coulibaly, Dramane & Gnimassoun, Blaise & Mignon, Valérie, 2020, "The tale of two international phenomena: Migration and global imbalances," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 66, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103241.
• Pérez, Claudia & Claveria, Oscar, 2020, "Natural resources and human development: Evidence from mineral-dependent African countries using exploratory graphical analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101535.
• Tadadjeu, Sosson & Njangang, Henri & Ningaye, Paul & Nourou, Mohammadou, 2020, "Linking natural resource dependence and access to water and sanitation in African countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101880.
• Lee, Yi-Lung & Ranjbar, Omid & Jahangard, Fateme & Chang, Tsangyao, 2020, "Analyzing slowdown and meltdowns in the African countries: New evidence using Fourier quantile unit root test," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, pages 187-198, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2019.10.008.
• Emenalo, Chukwunonye O. & Gagliardi, Francesca, 2020, "Is current institutional quality linked to legal origins and disease endowments? Evidence from Africa," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 52, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2019.101065.
• Ndlovu, Godfrey & Toerien, Francois, 2020, "The distributional impact of access to finance on poverty: evidence from selected countries in Sub-Saharan Africa," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 52, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101190.
• Kusi, Baah Aye & Agbloyor, Elikplimi Komla & Gyeke-Dako, Agyapomaa & Asongu, Simplice Anutechia, 2020, "Financial Sector transparency and net interest margins: Should the private or public Sector lead financial Sector transparency?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 54, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101260.
• Moussir, Charaf-Eddine & Chatri, Abdellatif, 2020, "Structural change and labour productivity growth in Morocco," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, volume 53, issue C, pages 353-358, DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2019.06.005.
• Asongu, Simplice A. & Rahman, Mushfiqur & Nnanna, Joseph & Haffar, Mohamed, 2020, "Enhancing information technology for value added across economic sectors in Sub-Saharan Africa✰," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 161, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120301.
• Acha-Anyi, Asongu & Acha-Anyi, Paul N. & Asongu, Simplice A. & Tchamyou, Vanessa S., 2020, "Social media for health promotion: A visual analysis of “TB proof” South Africa's Facebook page," Technology in Society, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101386.
• Asongu, Simplice A. & Odhiambo, Nicholas M., 2020, "Foreign direct investment, information technology and economic growth dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, volume 44, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101838.
• Asongu, Simplice A. & Odhiambo, Nicholas M., 2020, "Inequality and gender inclusion: Minimum ICT policy thresholds for promoting female employment in Sub-Saharan Africa," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, volume 44, issue 4, DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101900.
• Hasbi, Maude & Dubus, Antoine, 2020, "Determinants of mobile broadband use in developing economies: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, volume 44, issue 5, DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101944.
• Atolia, Manoj & Loungani, Prakash & Marquis, Milton & Papageorgiou, Chris, 2020, "Rethinking development policy: What remains of structural transformation?," World Development, Elsevier, volume 128, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104834.
• Sievert, Maximiliane & Steinbuks, Jevgenijs, 2020, "Willingness to pay for electricity access in extreme poverty: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, volume 128, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104859.
• Warwick McKibbin & David Vines, 2020, "Global Macroeconomic Cooperation in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Roadmap for the G20 and the IMF," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2020-68, Jul.
• Akilou Amadou & Tchamsé Aronda, 2020, "Structural transformation in sub-Saharan Africa," African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 11, issue 2, pages 233-252, March, DOI: 10.1108/AJEMS-06-2019-0236.
• Simplice Asongu & Rexon Nting, 2020, "The comparative economics of financial access in gender economic inclusion," African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 12, issue 2, pages 193-207, December, DOI: 10.1108/AJEMS-06-2020-0268.
• Friday Osemenshan Anetor, 2020, "Human capital threshold, foreign direct investment and economic growth: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa," International Journal of Development Issues, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 19, issue 3, pages 323-337, June, DOI: 10.1108/IJDI-01-2020-0014.
• Opeoluwa Adeniyi Adeosun & Monica Adele Orisadare & Fisayo Fagbemi & Sikiru Adetona Adedokun, 2020, "Public investment and private sector performance in Nigeria," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 16, issue 8, pages 1697-1720, July, DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-02-2020-0144.
• Chukwuebuka Bernard Azolibe, 2020, "Panel data comparative analysis on the influence of population age structure on the size of government expenditure in Africa and Asia," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 17, issue 2, pages 433-451, October, DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-04-2020-0440.
• Amsalu K. Addis & Simplice Asongu & Zhu Zuping & Hailu Kendie Addis & Eshetu Shifaw, 2020, "Chinese and Indian investment in Ethiopia: infrastructure for ‘debt-trap diplomacy’ exchange and the land grabbing approach," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 16, issue 6, pages 998-1025, June, DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-08-2019-0642.
• Chukwuebuka Bernard Azolibe & Chidinma Emelda Nwadibe & Chidimma Maria-Gorretti Okeke, 2020, "Socio-economic determinants of public expenditure in Africa: assessing the influence of population age structure," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 47, issue 11, pages 1403-1418, October, DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-04-2020-0202.
• Opeoluwa Adeniyi Adeosun & Philip Akanni Olomola & Adebayo Adedokun & Olumide Steven Ayodele, 2020, "Public investment and inclusive growth in Africa," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 47, issue 12, pages 1669-1691, October, DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-05-2020-0333.
• Joseph Ikechukwu Uduji & Elda Nduka Okolo-Obasi & Simplice Asongu, 2020, "Women’s participation in the offshore and inshore fisheries entrepreneurship," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 14, issue 2, pages 247-275, April, DOI: 10.1108/JEC-01-2020-0010.
• Simplice Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2020, "Inclusive human development in sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 14, issue 2, pages 183-200, May, DOI: 10.1108/JEC-11-2019-0115.
• Simplice Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "Financial access, governance and insurance sector development in sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 47, issue 4, pages 849-875, February, DOI: 10.1108/JES-01-2019-0025.
• Christian Otchia & Simplice Asongu, 2020, "Industrial growth in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from machine learning with insights from nightlight satellite images," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 48, issue 8, pages 1421-1441, December, DOI: 10.1108/JES-05-2020-0201.
• Oyakhilome Ibhagui, 2020, "How does foreign direct investment affect growth in sub-Saharan Africa? New evidence from threshold analysis," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 47, issue 1, pages 149-181, February, DOI: 10.1108/JES-06-2018-0198.
• Nixon Shingai Chekenya & Canicio Dzingirai, 2020, "Distributional effects of distinct aid types on local economic development in Malawi: new evidence," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 48, issue 7, pages 1299-1322, November, DOI: 10.1108/JES-09-2020-0461.
• Zhijie Guan & Jim Kwee Fat Ip Ping Sheong, 2020, "Determinants of bilateral trade between China and Africa: a gravity model approach," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 47, issue 5, pages 1015-1038, April, DOI: 10.1108/JES-12-2018-0461.
• Bosede Ngozi Adeleye, 2020, "Unbundling interest rate and bank credit nexus on income inequality: structural break analysis from Nigeria," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 29, issue 1, pages 63-78, July, DOI: 10.1108/JFRC-04-2020-0035.
• Loai Ali Zeenalabden Ali Alsaid & Charles Anyeng Ambilichu, 2020, "The influence of institutional pressures on the implementation of a performance measurement system in an Egyptian social enterprise," Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 18, issue 1, pages 53-83, November, DOI: 10.1108/QRAM-03-2020-0027.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "Finance, governance and inclusive education in Sub-Saharan Africa," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 17, issue 8, pages 1044-1061, July, DOI: 10.1108/SRJ-02-2020-0039.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2020, "On the Simultaneous Openness Hypothesis: FDI, Trade and TFP Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/001, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & John Kuada, 2020, "Building Knowledge Economies in Africa: An Introduction," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/002, Jan.
• Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "An Index of African Monetary Integration (IAMI)," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/003, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "Insurance and Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Policy Thresholds," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/005, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2020, "Enhancing ICT for Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Thresholds for Complementary Policies," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/008, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2020, "Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/014, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "The role of Globalization in Modulating the Effect of Environmental Degradation on Inclusive Human Development," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/015, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2020, "Inclusive Education for Inclusive Economic Participation: the Financial Access Channel," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/019, Jan.
• Sina J. Ogede & Emmanuel O. George & Ibrahim A. Adekunle, 2020, "Exploring the Inflationary Effect of Oil Price Volatility in Africa's Oil Exporting Countries," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/020, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2020, "Governance and the Capital Flight Trap in Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/024, Jan.
• Richard Adu-Gyamfi & Simplice A. Asongu & Tinaye S. Mmusi & Herbert Wamalwa & Madei Mangori, 2020, "A comparative study of export processing zones in the wake of sustainable development goals: Cases of Botswana, Kenya, Tanzania and Zimbabwe," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/025, May.
• Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2020, "Financial Access, Governance and the Persistence of Inequality in Africa: Mechanisms and Policy instruments," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/027, Jan.
• Baah A. Kusi & Elikplimi K. Agbloyor & Agyapomaa Gyeke-Dako & Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "Financial Sector Transparency and Net Interest Margins: Should the Private or Public Sector lead Financial Sector Transparency?," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/028, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Xuan V. Vo, 2020, "The Effect of Finance on Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Avoidable CO2 emissions Thresholds," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/030, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "The Effects of Mobile Phone Technology, Knowledge Creation and Diffusion on Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/033, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Oludele E. Folarin & Nicholas Biekpe, 2020, "The Long Run Stability of Money in the Proposed East African Monetary Union," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/034, Jan.
• Amsalu K. Addis & Simplice A. Asongu & Zhu Zuping & Hailu Kendie Addis & Eshetu Shifaw, 2020, "The Recent Political Situation in Ethiopia and Rapprochement with Eritrea," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/036, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "Finance, Governance and Inclusive Education in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/037, Jan.
• Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "The Covid-19 Pandemic and the New Poor in Africa: the Straw that Broke the Camel’s Back," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/038, Jun.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2020, "Finance, inequality and inclusive education in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/050, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2020, "The Openness Hypothesis in the Context of Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Moderating Role of Trade Dynamics on FDI," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/056, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "Information Asymmetry and Insurance in Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/057, Jan.
• Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi & Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "Does Growth Enhancement Support Scheme (GESS) Contribute to Youth Development in Informal Farm Entrepreneurship? Evidence from Rural Communities in Nigeria," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/060, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Mushfiqur Rahman & Joseph Nnanna & Mohamed Haffar, 2020, "Enhancing Information Technology for Value Added Across Economic Sectors in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/064, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "Trade and FDI Thresholds of CO2 emissions for a Green Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/072, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "The role of governance in quality education in sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/077, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2020, "Finance, Institutions and Private Investment in Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/080, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "Inequality, Finance and Renewable Energy Consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/084, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Samba Diop & Amsalu K. Addis, 2020, "Governance, Inequality and Inclusive Education in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/086, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Rexon T. Nting, 2020, "The Comparative Economics of Financial Access in Gender Economic Inclusion," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/089, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Hillary C. Ezeaku, 2020, "Aid Grants vs. Technical Cooperation Grants: Implications for Inclusive Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1984-2018," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/091, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "The Green Economy and Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Avoidable Thresholds and Thresholds for Complementary Policies," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/097, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Amankwah†Amoah & Rexon T. Nting & Godfred A. Afrifa, 2020, "Information Technology and Gender Economic Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/100, Jan.
• Fisayo Fagbemi & Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "Covid-19 and Socioeconomic Crises in Africa: Overview of the Prevailing Incidents," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/102, Aug.
• Gerard Bikorimana & Charles Rutikanga & Didier Mwizerwa, 2020, "Linking energy consumption with economic growth: Rwanda as a case study," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 2020, issue 2, pages 181-200.
• Gilian van den Hengel & Philip Hans Franses, 2020, "Forecasting Social Conflicts in Africa Using an Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequence Model," Forecasting, MDPI, volume 2, issue 3, pages 1-25, August.
• William W. Olney, 2020, "Intra-African Trade," Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics, number 202016, Jun.
• Michael Brei & Luc Jacolin & Alphonse Noah, 2020, "Credit Risk and Bank Competition in Sub-Saharan Africa," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02887007, DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2020.100716.
• Marion Mercier & Rama Lionel Ngenzebuke & Philip Verwimp, 2020, "Violence exposure and poverty: Evidence from the Burundi civil war," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02895235, May, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2020.04.005.
• Valérie Mignon & Dramane Coulibaly & Blaise Gnimassoun, 2020, "The tale of two international phenomena: Migration and global imbalances," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02914098.
• Philippe Alby & Emmanuelle Auriol & Pierre Nguimkeu, 2020, "Does Social Pressure Hinder Entrepreneurship in Africa? The Forced Mutual Help Hypothesis," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02929477, Apr.
• Souleymane Ndao & Nikolay Nenovsky, 2020, "External Dependence of the African Franc CFA zone. Empirical Investigations on Money Supply Process," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03830129, Sep, DOI: 10.37075/EA.2020.3.01.
• Vincent Géronimi & Claire Mainguy, 2020, "Exploitation minière et développement : des effets toujours controversés. Introduction," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05385581, Mar, DOI: 10.3917/med.189.0007.
• Facundo Alvaredo & Denis Cogneau & Thomas Piketty, 2020, "Income Inequality under Colonial Rule: Evidence from French Algeria, Cameroon, Tunisia, and Vietnam and comparisons with British colonies 1920-1960," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03022276, Jul.
• Facundo Alvaredo & Denis Cogneau & Thomas Piketty, 2020, "Income Inequality under Colonial Rule: Evidence from French Algeria, Cameroon, Tunisia, and Vietnam and comparisons with British colonies 1920-1960," World Inequality Lab Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03022276, Jul.
• Margaret Chitiga & Martin Henseler & Ramos E Mabugu & Hélène Maisonnave, 2020, "How COVID-19 pandemic worsens the economic situation of women in South Africa," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-02976171, Oct, DOI: 10.1057/s41287-021-00441-w.
• Facundo Alvaredo & Denis Cogneau & Thomas Piketty, 2020, "Income Inequality under Colonial Rule: Evidence from French Algeria, Cameroon, Tunisia, and Vietnam and comparisons with British colonies 1920-1960," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03022276, Jul.
• Alvaredo, Facundo & Cogneau, Denis & Piketty, Thomas, 2020, "Income inequality under Colonial Rule: Evidence from French Algeria, Cameroon, Tunisia, and Vietnam and comparisons with British colonies 1920-1960," African Economic History Working Paper, African Economic History Network, number 56/2020, May, DOI: https://www.aehnetwork.org/wp-conte.
• Imam, Mahmud I. & Jamasb, Tooraj & Llorca, Manuel, 2020, "Political Economy of Reform and Regulation in the Electricity Sector of Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Economics, number 5-2020, Feb.
• Isaksson, Ann-Sofie, 2020, "Chinese Aid and Local Ethnic Identification," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1336, May.
• Alexandra T. Tapsoba & Pascale Combes Motel & Jean-Louis Combes, 2020, "Youth resentment and violence: evidence from Burkina Faso," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 335, Aug.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph I. Uduji & Elda N. Okolo-Obasi, 2020, "Foreign aid volatility and lifelong learning," International Journal of Education Economics and Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, volume 11, issue 4, pages 370-406.
• Mr. Ken Miyajima, 2020, "Mobile Phone Ownership and Welfare: Evidence from South Africa’s Household Survey," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2020/222, Oct.
• Benedict Clements & Sanjeev Gupta & João Tovar Jalles & Saida Khamidova, 2020, "Terror and its Fiscal Consequences," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2020/0140, Aug.
• José Pedro Pontes & Armando J. Garcia Pires, 2020, "(De) industrialization in the Von Thünen’s economy," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2020/0141, Sep.
• Basu, Arnab K. & Dimova, Ralitza, 2020, "Household Behavioral Preferences and the Child Labor-Education Trade-off: Framed Field Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13011, Feb.
• Amarasinghe, Ashani & Hodler, Roland & Raschky, Paul A. & Zenou, Yves, 2020, "Key Players in Economic Development," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13071, Mar.
• Islam, Asadul & Kwon, Sungoh & Masood, Eema & Prakash, Nishith & Sabarwal, Shwetlena & Saraswat, Deepak, 2020, "When Goal-Setting Forges Ahead but Stops Short," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13188, Apr.
• Elsayed, Ahmed & Marie, Olivier, 2020, "Less School (Costs), More (Female) Education? Lessons from Egypt Reducing Years of Compulsory Schooling," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13402, Jun.
• Chicoine, Luke & Lyons, Emily & Sahue, Alexia, 2020, "The Impact of HIV/Aids on Human Capital Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: New Evidence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13609, Aug.
• Naudé, Wim & Cameron, Martin, 2020, "Failing to Pull Together: South Africa's Troubled Response to COVID-19," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13649, Aug.
• Bazira Bigawa Abel, 2020, "Financial Inclusion in Burundi: The Use of Microfinance Services in Semi-Urban Areas," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, volume 45, issue 3, pages 101-116, September, DOI: 10.35866/caujed.2020.45.3.005.
• Sang-Chul Yoon (a) and Jai S. Mah (b), 2020, "Aid Inflows and Economic Growth: Grants and Loans in the Case of Kenya," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, volume 45, issue 4, pages 37-47, December, DOI: 10.35866/caujed.2020.45.4.002.
• Misraku Molla Ayalew & Zhang Xianzhi & Yidersal Dagnaw Dinberu & Demis Hailegebreal Hailu, 2020, "The Determinants of Firm’s Innovation in Africa," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 20, issue 3, pages 527-567, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-019-00313-4.
• Priscilla Twumasi Baffour & F. Ebo Turkson & Agyapomaa Gyeke-Dako & Abena D. Oduro & Emmanuel Nii Abbey, 2020, "Innovation and employment in manufacturing and service firms in Ghana," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 54, issue 4, pages 1153-1164, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-018-0120-7.
• Lars Ivar Oppedal Berge & Armando José Garcia Pires, 2020, "Gender, formality, and entrepreneurial success," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 55, issue 4, pages 881-900, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-019-00163-8.
• Sara Labrar & Adil El Marhoum, 2020, "Morocco’s External Performance: An Empirical Assessment Of Export Competitiveness Determinants," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, volume 10, issue 4, pages 22-35, April.
• Alberto Alesina & Sebastian Hohmann & Stelios Michalopoulos & Elias Papaioannou, 2020, "Religion and Educational Mobility in Africa," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28270, Dec.
• Glenda Kruss, 2020, "Catching up, falling behind: the need to build upgrading coalitions for innovation and inclusive development in South Africa [Catching up, falling behind: a necessidade de coalizões políticas para ino," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 30, issue spe, pages 1115-1144, December.
• Souleymane NDAO & Nikolay Nenovsky, 2020, "External Dependence of the African Franc CFA zone. Empirical Investigations on Money Supply Process," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 357-367, September.
• Chesney McOmber, 2020, "Women and climate change in the Sahel," West African Papers, OECD Publishing, number 27, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/e31c77ad-en.
• Nosakhare Arodoye & Dickson Oriakhi & Milton Iyoha, 2020, "Tax Revenue Performance In Sub-Saharan Africa Countries: Are There Empirical Evidence For Macroeconomic Variables?," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 5, issue special, pages 69-81, June.
• Warwick McKibbin & David Vines, 2020, "Global macroeconomic cooperation in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: a roadmap for the G20 and the IMF," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, volume 36, issue Supplemen, pages 297-337.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2020, "Insurance Policy Thresholds for Economic Growth in Africa," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), volume 32, issue 3, pages 672-689, July, DOI: 10.1057/s41287-019-00234-2.
• Melaku Abegaz & Sajal Lahiri, 2020, "Entry and Survival in the Export Market: Spillovers from Foreign and Outward-Looking Domestic Firms in Ethiopia," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), volume 32, issue 4, pages 847-872, September, DOI: 10.1057/s41287-019-00242-2.
• Sandrine A. Koissy-Kpein, 2020, "Achieving Gender Equality in Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: Progress and Challenges in Moving from the MDGs to the SDGs," Gender, Development and Social Change, Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 0, in: Maty Konte & Nyasha Tirivayi, "Women and Sustainable Human Development", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-14935-2_9.
• Chicoine, Luke & Lyons, Emily & Sahue, Alexia, 2020, "The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Human Capital Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: New Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100561, May.
• Bakari, Sayef & Tiba, Sofien, 2020, "The Impact of Internet on Economic Growth in North Africa: New empirical and policy analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100609, Feb.
• Bakari, Sayef & Tiba, Sofien & Mabrouki, Mohamed, 2020, "An Exploratory Study of the Causality between Internet Use, Innovation, and Economic Growth in Tunisia: An indispensable Case Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100610, Mar.
• Ntita Ntita, Jean Christophe & Kazadi Ntita, Franck & Ntanga Ntita, Jean de Dieu, 2020, "Analyse de la non-linéarité entre la dette publique extérieure et croissance économique dans les pays de la Communauté des Économique États de l’Afrique Centrale « CEEAC »
  [Analysis of the non-linearity between external public debt and economic gr," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100652, May, revised 25 May 2020.
• Amavilah, Voxi Heinrich, 2020, "The Uniqueness of Utility and Production Functions of African Music: Implications for African Non-Music Industries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102349, Aug.
• Tut, Daniel, 2020, "FinTech and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Electronic Payment Systems," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102401, Jul.
• Asongu, Simplice & Nnanna, Joseph & Acha-Anyi, Paul, 2020, "On the Simultaneous Openness Hypothesis: FDI, Trade and TFP Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103135, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Kuada, John, 2020, "Building Knowledge Economies in Africa: An Introduction," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103136, Jan.
• Diop, Samba & Asongu, Simplice, 2020, "An Index of African Monetary Integration (IAMI)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103137, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2020, "Insurance and Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Policy Thresholds," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103139, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Acha-Anyi, Paul, 2020, "Enhancing ICT for Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Thresholds for Complementary Policies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103140, Jan.
• Uduji, Joseph & Okolo-Obasi, Elda & Asongu, Simplice, 2020, "Women’s Participation in the Offshore and Inshore Fisheries Entrepreneurship: the Role of CSR in Nigeria’s Oil Coastal Communities," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103141, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Nnanna, Joseph, 2020, "Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103142, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2020, "The role of Globalization in Modulating the Effect of Environmental Degradation on Inclusive Human Development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103143, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Nnanna, Joseph & Acha-Anyi, Paul, 2020, "Inclusive Education for Inclusive Economic Participation: the Financial Access Channel," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103151, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Nnanna, Joseph, 2020, "Governance and the Capital Flight Trap in Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103226, Jan.
• Adu-Gyamfi, Richard & Asongu, Simplice & Mmusi, Tinaye & Wamalwa, Herbert & Mangori, Madei, 2020, "A comparative study of export processing zones in the wake of sustainable development goals: Cases of Botswana, Kenya, Tanzania and Zimbabwe," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103227, May.
• Uduji, Joseph & Okolo-Obasi, Elda & Asongu, Simplice, 2020, "Sustainable Peace building and Development in Nigeria’s Post-Amnesty Programme: the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Oil Host Communities," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103228, Jan.
• Kusi, Baah & Agbloyor, Elikplimi & Gyeke-Dako, Agyapomaa & Asongu, Simplice, 2020, "Financial Sector Transparency and Net Interest Margins: Should the Private or Public Sector lead Financial Sector Transparency?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103229, Jan.
• Addis, Amsalu & Asongu, Simplice & Zuping, Zhu & Addis, Hailu, 2020, "Chinese and Indian investment in Ethiopia: Infrastructure for ‘debt-trap diplomacy’ exchange and the land grabbing approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103230, Jan.
• Asongu, Simplice & Vo, Xuan, 2020, "The Effect of Finance on Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Avoidable CO2 emissions Thresholds," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103233, Jan.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2020, "BTI 2021 -Togo Country Report [author's version]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103792, Oct.
• Kechagia, Polyxeni & Metaxas, Theodore, 2020, "FDI, child labor and gender issues in Sub – Saharan Africa: an empirical approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104311.
• Bessan Ayédoun, Eudoxie & Ayédoun, Christian, 2020, "Développement des Infrastructures de Télécommunication et Croissance Economique dans les Pays de l’UEMOA: une Analyse de la Causalité sur Données de Panel à partir d’un VECM
  [Telecommunication Infrastructure Development and Economic Growth in WAEM," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104459, Nov, revised 01 Feb 2021.
• Heydari, Hassan & Jariani, Farzaneh, 2020, "Analyzing Effective Factors of Capital Outflow from the Middle East and North African Countries (MENA)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104547, Dec.
• Zolfaghari, Mehdi & Jariani, Farzaneh, 2020, "Water-Energy-Food Nexus in the Middle East and North African Countries (MENA)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104583, Dec.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2020, "BTI -2022 Togo Country Report : political and socio-economic development, 2019-2020 [enhanced author's version]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105007, Dec.