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Arbeitsplatzbelastungen, arbeitsbedingte Krankheiten und Invalidität

Author

Listed:
  • Gudrun Biffl

    (WIFO)

  • Thomas Leoni
  • Christine Mayrhuber

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Arbeitsplatzbelastungen haben große Bedeutung für den Gesundheitszustand der Erwerbstätigen. Sechs Arten der physischen Arbeitsbelastung verursachen rund 23% der jährlichen Krankenstände in Österreich. Arbeitsplatzbelastungen üben auch einen entscheidenden Einfluss auf die krankheitsbedingte Beendigung der Erwerbstätigkeit aus: Ein Drittel der neu zuerkannten Direktpensionen erfolgt krankheitsbedingt (Männer rund 50%, Frauen rund 20%). Drei Erkrankungsgruppen sind für fast drei Viertel der krankheitsbedingten Pensionsübertritte bestimmend. Hauptursachen für die Entstehung von Muskel-Skelett-Erkrankungen, den häufigsten Anlass für krankheitsbedingte Pensionsübertritte der Männer, sind die Belastungsfaktoren "schwere körperliche Arbeit" und "Vibration". Allein durch deren Eindämmung könnte die Zahl der Muskel-Skelett-Erkrankungen um ein Drittel gesenkt und damit die Zahl der krankheitsbedingten Pensionsübertritte entsprechend verringert werden. Mittel- und langfristig kann die Zahl der krankheitsbedingten Erwerbsaustritte in Österreich nur durch eine systematische Bekämpfung von Arbeitsplatzbelastungen gesenkt werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Gudrun Biffl & Thomas Leoni & Christine Mayrhuber, 2009. "Arbeitsplatzbelastungen, arbeitsbedingte Krankheiten und Invalidität," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 35901, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:35901
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Christine Mayrhuber & Lukas Tockner, 2012. "Biographien der Inanspruchnahme von Gesundheitsdienstleistungen vor dem Antritt von Invaliditäts- und Berufsunfähigkeitspensionen," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 85(3), pages 209-217, March.
    2. Gudrun Biffl & Anna Faustmann & Doris Gabriel & Thomas Leoni & Christine Mayrhuber & Eva Rückert, 2012. "Psychische Belastungen der Arbeit und ihre Folgen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 44034, April.

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