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Modulation of Democracy: Partisan Communication During and After Election Campaigns

Author

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  • Castanho Silva, Bruno
  • Schürmann, Lennart
  • Proksch, Sven-Oliver

Abstract

It is well known that politicians speak differently when campaigning. The shadow of elections may affect candidates' change in tone during campaigns. However, to date, we lack a systematic study of the changes in communication patterns between campaign and non-campaign periods. In this study, we examine the sentiment expressed in 4.3 million tweets posted by members of national parliaments in the EU27 from 2018 to 2020. Our results show that (1) the opposition, even populists and Eurosceptics, send more positive messages during campaigns, (2) parties trailing in the polls communicate more negatively, and (3) that the changes are similar in national and European elections. These findings show the need to look beyond campaign times to understand parties' appeals and highlight the promises of social media data to move beyond traditional analyses of manifestos and speeches.

Suggested Citation

  • Castanho Silva, Bruno & Schürmann, Lennart & Proksch, Sven-Oliver, 2024. "Modulation of Democracy: Partisan Communication During and After Election Campaigns," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 54(2), pages 339-354.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:311277
    DOI: 10.1017/S0007123423000169
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Schürmann, Lennart & Schmidt, Leonhard, 2026. "Street mobilisation during election campaigns in multilevel systems: a supply–demand analysis," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue Latest Ar, pages 1-14.

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