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Revisiting the nexus between governance and poverty in Sub‐Saharan Africa

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  • A. Kilishi Abdulhakeem

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of different components of governance on poverty. Hence, the study investigates the direct impact of four pillars of governance and 16 subindicators of governance on poverty in Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA). This is unlike most previous studies that use a composite index of governance which does not have a bearing on specific policy variables. A panel data set of 41 SSA countries over a period from 2012 to 2022 is analyzed using the System GMM (Generalised Method of Moment) estimation technique. The findings show that improvement in the four pillars of governance (security and rule of law; participation, rights and inclusion; foundation for economic opportunity; and human development) would yield significant reduction of poverty in SSA. However, not all the sub‐indicators have a direct impact on poverty, those that show significant effects are: (a) rule of law and justice, (b) accountability and transparency, (c) anticorruption, (d) public administration, (e) infrastructure, (f) rural development, (g) social welfare, and (h) sustainable environment. All the significant indicators have bearing on the creation and protection of an enabling environment and opportunity for productive activities. Hence, it is recommended that policymakers should undertake judicial system reforms including reforms of the police services. Civil service reform is also recommended, while the business of government should be carried out transparently with zero tolerance for corruption. 本研究旨在调查不同治理要素对贫困的影响。因此,本研究调查了四大治理支柱和十六个治理子指标对撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)贫困的直接影响。这与大多数以往研究不同,后者使用与特定政策变量无关的综合治理指数。使用系统广义矩估计(GMM)分析了2012年至2022年期间41个SSA国家的面板数据集。研究结果表明,改善四大治理支柱(安全与法治;参与、权利和包容;经济机会的基础;人类发展)将显著减少SSA的贫困。然而,并非所有子指标都对贫困有直接影响,那些显示出显著影响的子指标是:a)法治和正义,b)问责和透明度,c)反腐败,d)公共行政,e)基础设施,f)农村发展,g)社会福利,以及 h)可持续环境。所有重要指标都与“创造和保护适宜环境和生产活动机会”有关。因此,建议决策者进行司法系统改革,包括治安服务改革。还建议进行公务员制度改革,同时政府业务应以透明的方式进行,并对腐败采取零容忍措施。 El objetivo de este estudio es investigar la influencia de los diferentes componentes de la gobernanza en la pobreza. Por lo tanto, el estudio investiga el impacto directo de cuatro pilares de gobernanza y dieciséis subindicadores de gobernanza en la pobreza en África subsahariana (ASS). Esto es diferente a la mayoría de los estudios anteriores que utilizan un índice compuesto de gobernanza que no tiene relación con variables políticas específicas. Se analiza un conjunto de datos de panel de cuarenta y un países de ASS durante un período de 2012 a 2022 utilizando la técnica de estimación del Sistema GMM (Método Generalizado de Momento). Los hallazgos muestran que la mejora en los cuatro pilares de gobernanza (seguridad y estado de derecho; participación, derechos e inclusión; base para la oportunidad económica; y desarrollo humano) produciría una reducción significativa de la pobreza en ASS. Sin embargo, no todos los subindicadores tienen un impacto directo en la pobreza, aquellos que muestran efectos significativos son: a) estado de derecho y justicia, b) rendición de cuentas y transparencia, c) anticorrupción, d) administración pública, e) infraestructura, f) desarrollo rural, g) bienestar social y h) medio ambiente sostenible. Todos los indicadores importantes tienen relación con la creación y protección de un entorno propicio y de oportunidades para las actividades productivas. Por ello, se recomienda que los responsables de las políticas emprendan reformas del sistema judicial, incluidas las reformas de los servicios de policía. También se recomienda la reforma de la función pública, y que las actividades de gobierno se lleven a cabo de manera transparente y con tolerancia cero ante la corrupción.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Kilishi Abdulhakeem, 2024. "Revisiting the nexus between governance and poverty in Sub‐Saharan Africa," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(3), pages 273-294, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:16:y:2024:i:3:p:273-294
    DOI: 10.1002/pop4.414
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