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Market Freezes

Author

Listed:
  • CHAO GU
  • GUIDO MENZIO
  • RANDALL WRIGHT
  • YU ZHU

Abstract

Market freezes are an interesting and theoretically challenging phenomenon —they are observed empirically, but cannot occur in standard models. This paper develops a formal theory of recurrent freezes emphasizing liquidity and self‐fulfilling prophecies. While it is well understood how to get hot and cold spells, where prices and quantities fluctuate, we get asset market freezes and thaws where trade completely stops and starts. The simplest specification gets this using negative asset returns. Other specifications use information frictions or fixed costs. We also consider credit freezes, analyze the extent to which the decentralized nature of trade matters, and discuss policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Chao Gu & Guido Menzio & Randall Wright & Yu Zhu, 2024. "Market Freezes," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 56(6), pages 1291-1320, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jmoncb:v:56:y:2024:i:6:p:1291-1320
    DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.13148
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    JEL classification:

    • D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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