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Labour‐market institutions and their impact on trade partners: A quantitative analysis

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  • Gabriel J. Felbermayr
  • Mario Larch
  • Wolfgang Lechthaler

Abstract

Recent theoretical literature studies how labour market reforms in one country can affect labour market outcomes in other countries, thereby rationalizing widely held policy beliefs and empirical evidence. But what is the quantitative relevance of such spillover effects? This paper combines two recent workhorse models: the canonical search‐and‐matching framework and the heterogeneous firms international trade model. Qualitatively, the framework confirms that labour market reforms in one country benefit its trading partners, replicating the stylized facts. However, when wages are bargained flexibly, the model quantitatively underestimates the correlation of structural unemployment rates across countries. Introducing some degree of real wage rigidity remedies this problem. Les institutions des marchés du travail et leurs impacts sur les partenaires commerciaux : une analyse quantitative. Des études théoriques récentes examinent comment les réformes du marché du travail dans un pays affectent les marchés du travail des autres pays – rationalisant des vues généralement acceptées et des résultats empiriques. Mais quelle est l'importance quantitative de tels effets de débordement? Ce texte combine deux modèles standards : le cadre d'analyse canonique de recherche et d'arrimage, et le modèle de commerce international des firmes hétérogènes. Qualitativement le cadre d'analyse confirme que les réformes du marché du travail dans un pays ont un effet bénéfique sur ses partenaires commerciaux – confirmant les résultats des études précédentes. Cependant quand les salaires sont négociés de manière flexible, le modèle sous‐évalue quantitativement la corrélation des taux de chômage structurel entre pays. Ce problème est résolu en introduisant un certain degré de rigidité des salaires.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel J. Felbermayr & Mario Larch & Wolfgang Lechthaler, 2015. "Labour‐market institutions and their impact on trade partners: A quantitative analysis," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 48(5), pages 1917-1943, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:48:y:2015:i:5:p:1917-1943
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12185
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    Cited by:

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    2. Povilas Lastauskas & Julius Stakenas, 2019. "Does It Matter When Labor Market Reforms Are Implemented? The Role of the Monetary Policy Environment," Bank of Lithuania Working Paper Series 66, Bank of Lithuania.
    3. Lastauskas, Povilas & Stakėnas, Julius, 2020. "Labor market reforms and the monetary policy environment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    4. Rujin, Svetlana, 2019. "What are the effects of technology shocks on international labor markets?," Ruhr Economic Papers 806, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    5. Povilas Lastauskas & Julius Stakenas, 2016. "Openness and Structural Labour Market Reforms: Counterfactuals for Lithuania," Bank of Lithuania Discussion Paper Series 1, Bank of Lithuania.

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    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions

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