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Persistence of initial debt in the long‐term employment dynamics of new firms

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  • Robert Petrunia

Abstract

. This paper investigates whether a firm's future growth is independent of its initial debt structure. The non‐parametric test consists of determining whether the conditional size distribution for firms surviving through early years of life depends upon debt‐to‐asset ratio at birth. Initially, I test for initial size dependence in the growth process by applying Pakes and Ericson (1998) procedure. I then test the hypothesis that initial debt‐to‐asset ratios are irrelevant to growth of ten‐year old manufacturing firms. I reject the null of independence, and find evidence of a non‐monotonic relationship between age ten conditional size and the initial debt‐to‐asset ratio. Ce texte examine la question à savoir si la croissance future d'une firme dépend de la structure initiale de sa dette. Le test non paramétrique consiste à détermine si la distribution conditionnelle de la taille des firmes qui survivent au cours des premières années dépend du ratio dette/actif à la naissance. L'auteur teste d'abord l'indépendance de la taille initiale et du processus de croissance à l'aide de la procédure de Pakes et Ericson (1998) et ensuite l'hypothèse que le ratio initial dette/actif n'est pas pertinent pour expliquer la croissance de firmes manufacturières qui ont survécu dix ans. L'hypothèse nulle d'indépendance est rejetée et on trouve trace d'une relation non monotone entre la taille conditionnelle à dix ans et le ratio initial de la dette sur l'actif.

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  • Robert Petrunia, 2007. "Persistence of initial debt in the long‐term employment dynamics of new firms," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(3), pages 861-880, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:40:y:2007:i:3:p:861-880
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.00434.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Dixon Jay & Petrunia Robert & Rollin Anne-Marie, 2018. "Studying Firm Growth Distributions with a Large Administrative Employment Database," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 238(3-4), pages 189-221, July.
    2. Carlos Carreira & Filipe Silva, 2010. "No Deep Pockets: Some Stylized Empirical Results On Firms’ Financial Constraints," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(4), pages 731-753, September.
    3. Huynh, Kim P. & Petrunia, Robert J. & Voia, Marcel, 2012. "Duration of new firms: The role of startup financial conditions, industry and aggregate factors," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 354-362.
    4. Jen Baggs & Eugene Beaulieu & Loretta Fung & Beverly Lapham, 2016. "Firm Dynamics in Retail Trade: The Response of Canadian Retailers to Exchange Rate Shocks," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(3), pages 635-666, August.
    5. Robert Feinberg, 2010. "Do international shocks affect small wholesalers and retailers?," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 146(2), pages 323-338, June.
    6. Kim Huynh & Robert Petrunia & Joel Rodrigue & Walter Steingress, 2023. "Exporting and Investment Under Credit Constraints," Staff Working Papers 23-10, Bank of Canada.
    7. Sui Sui & Zhihao Yu, 2013. "Special Issue. Guest Editor: Zhihao Yu," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(3), pages 510-522, August.
    8. Nina Ponikvar & Katja Zajc Kejžar & Darja Peljhan, 2018. "The role of financial constraints for alternative firm exit modes," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 51(1), pages 85-103, June.
    9. Kim P. Huynh & Robert J. Petrunia & Marcel Voia, 2010. "The Impact Of Initial Financial State On Firm Duration Across Entry Cohorts," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(3), pages 661-689, September.
    10. Livio Di Matteo & Robert Petrunia, 2022. "Does economic inequality breed murder? An empirical investigation of the relationship between economic inequality and homicide rates in Canadian provinces and CMAs," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 62(6), pages 2951-2988, June.
    11. Karl Skogstad & Robert J. Petrunia, 2019. "The impact of labour policies on Canadian gold mines in World War II," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 13(2), pages 163-200, May.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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