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Projektbasierte Grundlagenforschungsförderung im internationalen Vergleich. Implikationen für eine Exzellenzinitiative in Österreich

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  • Jürgen Janger

Abstract

Beruhend auf einem Literatursurvey wurden wesentliche Merkmale der projektbasierten Grundlagenforschungsförderung identifiziert, die sich potentiell auf Qualität, Quantität und Richtung von Forschungsergebnissen auswirken können, wie z. B. Förderhöhe, -design und -kriterien. Dieser Merkmalskatalog ermöglicht einen systematischen Vergleich der Fördertätigkeit der größten Wissenschaftsfonds in den USA (NIH und NSF), dem Vereinigten Königreich (UKRI), Deutschland (DFG), den Niederlanden (NWO), der Schweiz (SNF) und Österreich (FWF). Wesentliche Unterschiede zeigen sich z. B. hinsichtlich des Anteils an der gesamten Forschungsfinanzierung, des Förderportfolios, der Erfolgsquoten, Losgrößen, Auszahlung indirekter Projektkosten und Beurteilungskriterien. Aus dem Vergleich können Implikationen für die Ausgestaltung einer österreichischen Exzellenzinitiative abgeleitet werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Jürgen Janger, 2019. "Projektbasierte Grundlagenforschungsförderung im internationalen Vergleich. Implikationen für eine Exzellenzinitiative in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(3), pages 159-172, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2019:i:3:p:159-172
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jürgen Janger & Matthias Firgo & Kathrin Hofmann & Agnes Kügler & Anna Strauss & Gerhard Streicher & Hans Pechar, 2017. "Wirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Effekte von Universitäten," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 60794.
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    3. Jürgen Janger & Nicole Schmidt & Anna Strauss, 2019. "International Differences in Basic Research Grant Funding. A Systematic Comparison," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61664.
    4. Philippe Aghion & Mathias Dewatripont & Caroline Hoxby & Andreu Mas-Colell & André Sapir, . "Higher aspirations- an agenda for reforming European universities," Blueprints, Bruegel, number 1, June.
    5. Janger, Jürgen & Nowotny, Klaus, 2016. "Job choice in academia," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(8), pages 1672-1683.
    6. Hicks, Diana, 2012. "Performance-based university research funding systems," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 251-261.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jürgen Janger & Tim Slickers, 2023. "Wissensproduktion und Wissensverwertung in Österreich im internationalen Vergleich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 96(10), pages 699-714, October.
    2. N. N., 2020. "WIFO-Monatsberichte, Heft 10/2020," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 93(10), October.

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