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Les transferts des migrants améliorent-ils l’inclusion financière dans les pays récipiendaires ?

Author

Listed:
  • Chrysost BANGAKE

    (Lille Economie et Management (LEM), UMR 9221 CNRS, Université d’Artois)

  • Jude EGGOH

    (Groupe de Recherche ANgevin en Economie et Management (GRANEM), Université d’Angers ; FASEG, Université d’Abomey-Calavi)

Abstract

Cet article analyse l’impact des transferts de fonds des migrants sur l’inclusion financière. Nous utilisons différentes variables d’inclusion financière et l’analyse porte sur un large panel de 111 pays sur la période 2004-2017. Les résultats obtenus à l’aide des modèles à effets fixes et sur panel dynamique suggèrent que les transferts de fonds des migrants améliorent l’inclusion financière des pays récipiendaires. Par ailleurs, l’impact de ces transferts sur l’inclusion financière est non linéaire, car ils sont plus efficaces dans les pays où le système financier est peu performant. Cet effet de seuil est confirmé lorsque l’endogénéité des transferts de fonds est prise en compte à l’aide de l’estimateur des GMM system et la relation non linéaire est estimée par la méthode PTR (Panel Threshold Regres-sion).

Suggested Citation

  • Chrysost BANGAKE & Jude EGGOH, 2020. "Les transferts des migrants améliorent-ils l’inclusion financière dans les pays récipiendaires ?," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 51, pages 115-132.
    • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:51:y:2020:p:115-132
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transferts de fonds des migrants ; Inclusion financière ; Panel dynamique ; Panel à seuils;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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