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Towards Indicators of Social Capital for Regional Development Issues: The Case of French Rural Areas

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  • Jean-Marc Callois
  • Francis Aubert

Abstract

Callois J.-M. and Aubert F. (2007) Towards indicators of social capital for regional development issues: the case of French rural areas, Regional Studies 41, 809-821. This paper aims at giving empirical content to the notion of social capital for regional development issues. It first provides a typology of both positive and negative influences of sociological factors on economic performance, and a set of available social capital indicators. Second, using the results of four case studies, the relevance of these indicators is assessed. Third, it presents an econometric study on the role of social capital on economic development. The results show that both local cohesion ('bonding') and external social links ('bridging') are important in order to define social capital and explain performance. Callois J.-M. et Aubert F. (2007) Vers des indicateurs de capital social pour les problematiques de developpment regional: le cas des zones rurales Francaises, Regional Studies 41, 809-821. Le but de cet article est de construire une methode de mesure empirique de la notion de capital social pour les questions de developpement regional. Nous commencons par proposer une typologie des mecanismes positifs et negatifs par lesquels les facteurs sociologiques influent sur la performance economique, ainsi qu'une liste d'indicateurs relies a ces mecanismes. Puis, a l'aide des resultats de quatre etudes de cas, nous evaluons la pertinence de ces indicateurs. Enfin, nous presentons une application econometrique. Les resultats montrent que la cohesion locale ('bonding') et les liens sociaux exterieurs ('bridging') sont tous deux importants pour definir le capital social et expliquer la performance economique. Developpement regional Capital social Etudes de cas Indicateurs Zones rurales Callois J.-M. und Aubert F. (2007) Entwicklung von Indikatoren des Sozialkapitals fur Themen der Regionalentwicklung: der Fall der landlichen Gebiete in Frankreich, Regional Studies 41, 809-821. Mit diesem Aufsatz soll dem Begriff des Sozialkapitals fur Themen der Regionalentwicklung empirischer Gehalt verliehen werden. Zuerst wird eine Typologie der positiven und negativen Einflusse soziologischer Faktoren auf die Wirtschaftsleistung aufgestellt, begleitet von mehreren erhaltlichen Sozialkapital-Indikatoren. Anschliessend wird anhand der Ergebnisse von vier Fallstudien die Relevanz dieser Indikatoren untersucht. Schliesslich wird eine okonometrische Studie der Rolle des Sozialkapitals fur die Wirtschaftsentwicklung vorgestellt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sowohl die lokale Kohasion ('Bonding') als auch die externen sozialen Verknupfungen ('Bridging') zur Definition des Sozialkapitals und zur Erklarung von Leistung eine wichtige Rolle spielen. Regionalentwicklung Sozialkapital Fallstudien Indikatoren Landliche Gebiete Callois J.-M. y Aubert F. (2007) Indicadores de capital social para cuestiones de desarrollo regional: ejemplo de zonas rurales en Francia, Regional Studies 41, 809-821. El objetivo de este ensayo es aportar un analisis empirico a la nocion del capital social en lo que afecta a cuestiones sobre el desarrollo regional. Primero damos una tipologia de las influencias positivas y negativas de los factores sociologicos sobre el rendimiento economico y una serie de indicadores disponibles de capital social. Segundo, valoramos la importancia de estos indicadores con ayuda de los resultados de cuatro estudios de casos. Tercero, presentamos un estudio econometrico sobre el rol del capital social en el desarrollo economico. Los resultados indican que tanto la cohesion local ('bonding') como los vinculos sociales externos ('bridging') son importantes para definir el capital social y explicar el rendimiento. Desarrollo regional Capital social Estudios de casos Indicadores Zonas rurales

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Marc Callois & Francis Aubert, 2007. "Towards Indicators of Social Capital for Regional Development Issues: The Case of French Rural Areas," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(6), pages 809-821.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:41:y:2007:i:6:p:809-821
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400601142720
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    1. Mikko Weckroth & Teemu Kemppainen & Jens F.L. Sørensen, 2015. "Predicting GDP of 289 NUTS Regions in Europe with ?Subjective? Indicators for Human and Social Capital," ERSA conference papers ersa15p22, European Regional Science Association.
    2. Francis Aubert & Bertrand B. Schmitt, 2006. "Economic mechanisms at work in rural areas, delineation of French rural areas and consistence of public interventions [Mécanismes économiques à l'oeuvre dans les espaces ruraux : conceptions du rur," Post-Print hal-02819848, HAL.
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    5. Salem Ahmed Alabdali & Salvatore Flavio Pileggi & Dilek Cetindamar, 2023. "Influential Factors, Enablers, and Barriers to Adopting Smart Technology in Rural Regions: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-38, May.
    6. Jan Pileček & Pavel Chromý & Vít Jančák, 2013. "Social Capital and Local Socio-economic Development: The Case of Czech Peripheries," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 104(5), pages 604-620, December.
    7. Michele Hoyman & Jamie McCall & Laurie Paarlberg & John Brennan, 2016. "Considering the Role of Social Capital for Economic Development Outcomes in U.S. Counties," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 30(4), pages 342-357, November.
    8. Franz Huber, 2009. "Social Capital Of Economic Clusters: Towards A Network‐Based Conception Of Social Resources," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 100(2), pages 160-170, April.
    9. Ka Lin & Aisha Ayaz & Lizheng Wang, 2021. "Measuring the Feature of “The Global”: A Framework for Analyzing the Global City Ranking," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, April.
    10. Yamamura, Eiji, 2008. "The role of social capital in homogeneous society: Review of recent researches in Japan," MPRA Paper 11385, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. David Audretsch & Oliver Falck & Stephan Heblich, 2011. "Who’s got the aces up his sleeve? Functional specialization of cities and entrepreneurship," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 46(3), pages 621-636, June.
    12. Callois, Jean-Marc & Schmitt, Bertrand, 2009. "The role of social capital components on local economic growth: Local cohesion and openness in French rural areas," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement (RAEStud), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 90(3).
    13. Robert Lee & Heinz Tüselmann & Dilani Jayawarna & Julia Rouse, 2011. "Investigating the Social Capital and Resource Acquisition of Entrepreneurs Residing in Deprived Areas of England," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 29(6), pages 1054-1072, December.
    14. Francis Aubert & Bertrand B. Schmitt, 2008. "Economic mechanisms at work in rural areas, delineation of French rural areas and consistence of public interventions [Mécanismes économiques à l'oeuvre dans les espaces ruraux : conceptions du rur," Post-Print hal-02656747, HAL.
    15. Jean-Marc Callois & Bertrand Schmitt, 2009. "The role of social capital components on local economic growth: Local cohesion and openness in French rural areas," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 90(3), pages 257-286.
    16. Cei, Leonardo & Stefani, Gianluca & Defrancesco, Edi, 2021. "How do local factors shape the regional adoption of geographical indications in Europe? Evidences from France, Italy and Spain," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    17. Francis Aubert & Bertrand Schmitt, 2008. "Mécanismes économiques à l’œuvre dans les espaces ruraux, conceptions du rural et logiques de l’intervention publique," Post-Print halshs-01485712, HAL.
    18. Hüseyin Mert Arslan & Hasan Engin Duran, 2021. "Social capital and regional development in Turkey," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(3), pages 878-920, June.
    19. Fredriika Jakola & Eeva‐Kaisa Prokkola, 2018. "Trust Building or Vested Interest? Social Capital Processes of Cross‐Border Co‐Operation in the Border Towns of Tornio and Haparanda," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 109(2), pages 224-238, April.
    20. Bábíková Anna, 2019. "Leaders in Rural Development Structures (Case Study on the Territory of the Lag Dolní Morava, Moravia)," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 11(3), pages 404-416, September.

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