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Partial Ownership Arrangements in the Japanese Automobile Industry; 1990 - 2000

Author

Listed:
  • Hiroshi Ono
  • Takuya Nakazato
  • Colin Davis
  • Wilson Alley

Abstract

The end of the 1990's saw a number of foreign automobile manufacturers become the largest shareholders in several Japanese automobile manufacturers. It seems logical to conclude that a firm only enters into a partial ownership arrangement (POA) if it is profit maximizing. However, research to date has treated POAs as if exogenous to the model. This paper develops a model that assumes POAs are determined endogenously. Data for the Japanese automobile industry are then used to investigate the factors that determine whether a firm enters into a POA, and the effects a POA has on the price-cost margin. The findings of this paper suggest that while both foreign and domestic firms take an interest in product mix when exploring POAs in the Japanese market, they have differing profit incentives. Furthermore, the level of ownership has a positive effect on POAs.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroshi Ono & Takuya Nakazato & Colin Davis & Wilson Alley, 2004. "Partial Ownership Arrangements in the Japanese Automobile Industry; 1990 - 2000," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(2), pages 355-367, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:recsxx:v:7:y:2004:i:2:p:355-367
    DOI: 10.1080/15140326.2004.12040614
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    Cited by:

    1. Fanti, Luciano, 2016. "Social welfare and cross-ownership in a vertical industry: When the mode of competition matters for antitrust policy," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 37, pages 8-16.
    2. Hamid Beladi & Chi‐Chur Chao & Kuo‐Hsuan Chin, 2024. "Cross‐ownership, business dynamism, and wage inequality in general equilibrium," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 71(4), pages 570-587, September.
    3. Bárcena-Ruiz, Juan Carlos & Campo, María Luz, 2012. "Partial cross-ownership and strategic environmental policy," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 198-210.
    4. Arghya Ghosh & Hodaka Morita, 2017. "Knowledge transfer and partial equity ownership," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, vol. 48(4), pages 1044-1067, December.
    5. Yang-Ming Chang & Manaf Sellak, 2024. "Strategic environmental policy in a differentiated duopoly with overlapping ownership: a welfare analysis," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 26(2), pages 199-217, April.
    6. Fanti, Luciano & Buccella, Domenico, 2016. "Passive unilateral cross-ownership and strategic trade policy," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 10, pages 1-22.
    7. Hassan Benchekroun & Miao Dai & Ngo Van Long, 2020. "On the Profitability of Cross-Ownership in Cournot Oligopolies: Stock Sizes Matter," CIRANO Working Papers 2020s-43, CIRANO.
    8. Sandro Shelegia & Yossi Spiegel, 2024. "Horizontal Partial Cross Ownership and Innovation," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(4), pages 1397-1450, December.
    9. repec:ehu:ikerla:6367 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Junlong Chen & Xiaomin Sun & Jiali Liu, 2024. "Unilateral cross‐ownership and emission‐reduction technology sharing in a duopoly," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 45(2), pages 624-636, March.
    11. Bárcena-Ruiz, Juan Carlos & Campo, María Luz, 2017. "Taxes versus standards under cross-ownership," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 36-50.
    12. Kiriti Kanjilal & Félix Muñoz-García, 2021. "Common Pool Resources with Endogenous Equity Shares," Strategic Behavior and the Environment, now publishers, vol. 9(1-2), pages 103-143, July.
    13. Zevgolis Nikolaos E. & Fotis Panagiotis N., 2019. "A Rule of Reason Approach for Passive Minority Interests within the European Union," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 15(3), pages 1-41, November.
    14. Domenico Buccella & Luciano Fanti & Luca Gori, 2025. "Cross-ownership in network industries: when less competition implies less profits or more social welfare," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 144(3), pages 203-230, April.
    15. Panagiotis N. Fotis & Michael L. Polemis & Konstantinos Eleftheriou, 2017. "Unilateral effects of partial acquisitions: consistent calculation of GUPPI under horizontal merger guidelines within the EU," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 44(3), pages 315-325, September.
    16. Bárcena-Ruiz, Juan Carlos & Sagasta, Amagoia, 2021. "Environmental policies with consumer-friendly firms and cross-ownership," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    17. Kanjilal Kiriti & Muñoz-García Félix, 2020. "Endogenous Equity Shares in Cournot Competition: Welfare Analysis and Policy," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 20(1), pages 1-21, January.
    18. Dong, Quan & Chang, Yang-Ming, 2020. "Emission taxes vs. environmental standards under partial ownership arrangements," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(3), pages 250-262.
    19. Leheyda, Nina, 2008. "Geographical and Multi-product Linkages of Markets: Impact on Firm Equilibrium Interactions (Some Evidence from the European Car Market)," ZEW Discussion Papers 08-119, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L0 - Industrial Organization - - General
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing

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