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Risk, Drinking Water and Harmful Algal Blooms: A Contingent Valuation of Water Bans

Author

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  • Marie-Pier Schinck

    (HEC Montréal)

  • Chloé L’Ecuyer-Sauvageau

    (Université du Québec en Outaouais)

  • Justin Leroux

    (HEC Montréal)

  • Charlène Kermagoret

    (Université du Québec en Outaouais)

  • Jérôme Dupras

    (Université du Québec en Outaouais)

Abstract

Facilities using surface water to provide drinking water to communities must contend with the risk of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxin infiltration. Although risk management protocols can be put in place to anticipate the presence of cyanotoxins in concentrations exceeding guidelines, based on cyanobacterial cell count for example, this indicator is not infallible. The Canadian province of Quebec, among other jurisdictions, issues water bans when high concentrations of cyanotoxins are detected. While necessary, these bans are costly to communities. We perform a contingent valuation survey in areas at risk of being impacted by a water ban in the future to assess the preferences of residents and the economic value of detection and treatment tools that could eliminate cyanotoxins. The survey was completed by 240 people. Each respondent was asked a double-bounded dichotomous choice question. The scenario implied changes to the current situation regarding the possibility of predicting the presence of cyanotoxins in the facility, the average duration of water bans, the possibility of providing advance notice, all relative to the cost of these measures. The analysis of the survey responses allowed us to determine the willingness to pay (WTP) of households for diagnostic and treatment tools in drinking water facilities. Our analysis indicates that the mean WTP was $135 per household per year. Given that the experts developing the tools estimate the cost of implementation at $110 per household per year, our results suggest that implementation is economically viable.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Pier Schinck & Chloé L’Ecuyer-Sauvageau & Justin Leroux & Charlène Kermagoret & Jérôme Dupras, 2020. "Risk, Drinking Water and Harmful Algal Blooms: A Contingent Valuation of Water Bans," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(12), pages 3933-3947, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:34:y:2020:i:12:d:10.1007_s11269-020-02653-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-020-02653-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Jiarui & Phaneuf, Daniel J. & Schaeffer, Blake A., 2022. "Property values and cyanobacterial algal blooms: Evidence from satellite monitoring of Inland Lakes," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    2. Paulino José García-Nieto & Esperanza García-Gonzalo & José Ramón Alonso Fernández & Cristina Díaz Muñiz, 2020. "A New Predictive Model for Evaluating Chlorophyll-a Concentration in Tanes Reservoir by Using a Gaussian Process Regression," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(15), pages 4921-4941, December.
    3. Koo, A Mi & Kim, Ju-Hee & Yoo, Seung-Hoon, 2022. "Household willingness to pay for a smart water metering and monitoring system: The case of South Korea," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    4. Olha Halytsia & Maria Vrachioli & Krzysztof Janik & Sławomir Sitek & Grzegorz Wojtal & Anne Imig & Arno Rein & Johannes Sauer, 2022. "Assessing Economic Feasibility of Managed Aquifer Recharge Schemes: Evidence from Cost-benefit Analysis in Poland," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(13), pages 5241-5258, October.

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