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Agricultural Water Allocation by Integration of Hydro-Economic Modeling with Bayesian Networks and Random Forest Approaches

Author

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  • Zohreh Sherafatpour

    (University of Tehran)

  • Abbas Roozbahani

    (University of Tehran)

  • Yousef Hasani

    (Ministry of Energy)

Abstract

Sustainable utilization of water resources requires preventive measures that must be taken to promote optimal use of water resources together with consideration of stakeholder interests and the economic value of water. The main objective of this study is to present an integrated hydro-economic model for allocating agricultural water based on its economic value. The study region covered six irrigation networks downstream of the Zayandeh Rood Dam in Iran. In fact, this study addresses questions of how to allocate scarce water to different consumers, in order to achieve the highest efficiency and economic benefits. To gain this goal, the existing agricultural activities in each irrigation network were simulated by applying the Positive Mathematical Programming (PMP) economic model and then by coupling the economic model with a water allocation planning model of the basin (MODSIM), the hydro-economic framework was generated. These tools helped to allocate water based on its economic value, maximize net profit by determining the optimal cultivating area and analyze the effects of various allocation scenarios on employment, economic productivity, and reliability indicators. Moreover, Bayesian Networks and Random Forest algorithms were developed as an automated substitute to simplify the process and reduce computational complexity. The results showed that the Nekoabad Network enjoys top priority followed by the Barkhar, Mahyar, Sonati, Abshar, and Rodasht Networks. After implementing the Bayesian Network, the four criteria of MAE, MAPE, R2, and the Nash-Sutcliffe index for the irrigation networks were 9 MCM, 24%, 0.738, and 0.644 respectively, which indicated the model has good accuracy. Random Forest method was also employed as a novel technique in automated allocation, and the values obtained for the four mentioned criteria were 7 MCM, 15%, 0.861, and 0.80, which showed it is more accurate. The results indicated the capability of the presented hydro-economic model as well as the intelligent models substituting it in allocating agricultural water.

Suggested Citation

  • Zohreh Sherafatpour & Abbas Roozbahani & Yousef Hasani, 2019. "Agricultural Water Allocation by Integration of Hydro-Economic Modeling with Bayesian Networks and Random Forest Approaches," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(7), pages 2277-2299, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:33:y:2019:i:7:d:10.1007_s11269-019-02240-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-019-02240-9
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    5. Sina Jahanshahi & Reza Kerachian & Omid Emamjomehzadeh, 2023. "A Leader-Follower Framework for Sustainable Water Pricing and Allocation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(3), pages 1257-1274, February.
    6. Kamrani, Kazem & Roozbahani, Abbas & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy, 2020. "Using Bayesian networks to evaluate how agricultural water distribution systems handle the water-food-energy nexus," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    7. Amir Hatamkhani & Ali Moridi, 2021. "Optimal Development of Agricultural Sectors in the Basin Based on Economic Efficiency and Social Equality," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(3), pages 917-932, February.
    8. Eamen, Leila & Brouwer, Roy & Razavi, Saman, 2020. "The economic impacts of water supply restrictions due to climate and policy change: A transboundary river basin supply-side input-output analysis," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    9. Atiyeh Bozorgi & Abbas Roozbahani & Seied Mehdy Hashemy Shahdany & Rouzbeh Abbassi, 2021. "Development of Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment Model for Agricultural Water Supply and Distribution Systems Using Bayesian Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(10), pages 3139-3159, August.
    10. Seyed Mehdi Seyed Hoshiyar & Nader Pirmoradian & Afshin Ashrafzadeh & Atefeh Parvaresh Rizi, 2021. "Performance Assessment of a Water Delivery Canal to Improve Agricultural Water Distribution," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(8), pages 2487-2501, June.
    11. Kaghazchi, Afsaneh & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Roozbahani, Abbas, 2021. "Simulation and evaluation of agricultural water distribution and delivery systems with a Hybrid Bayesian network model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    12. Javad Shafiee Neyestanak & Abbas Roozbahani, 2021. "Comprehensive Risk Assessment of Urban Wastewater Reuse in Water Supply Alternatives Using Hybrid Bayesian Network Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(14), pages 5049-5072, November.
    13. Sadaf-Sadat Mortezaeipooya & Parisa-Sadat Ashofteh & Parvin Golfam, 2022. "Selecting the Best Approach to Modeling the Performance of Water Supply System Using the Combination of Rough Set Theory with Multi-Criteria Decision Making," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(9), pages 3129-3152, July.

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