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Impact of Income, Deprivation and Social Exclusion on Subjective Poverty: A Structural Equation Model of Multidimensional Poverty in Hong Kong

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  • Siu Ming Chan

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Hung Wong

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

Multidimensional poverty in urban cities has become an increasing global concern. Income poverty, deprivation, social exclusion and subjective poverty have been commonly used as measurements for poverty. However, the path relationship among these various dimensions has been ignored. This study aims to fill this research gap by focusing on the impact on subjective poverty. A random sample survey of 1979 adult participants in Hong Kong was used for the analysis. Structural equation modelling was applied in studying the path relationship among the monetary, material, social and subjective dimensions of poverty. Subjective poverty was predicted through a mediated model, with deprivation and social exclusion as the mediators. The result of this structural equation modelling indicated that the impact of income on subjective poverty was partially mediated by the material and social dimensions of poverty. In an age group comparison analysis, deprivation showed a larger influence on the elderly group, whilst social exclusion had a larger mediating effect on the younger group. The implication of these results and limitations are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Siu Ming Chan & Hung Wong, 2020. "Impact of Income, Deprivation and Social Exclusion on Subjective Poverty: A Structural Equation Model of Multidimensional Poverty in Hong Kong," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 152(3), pages 971-990, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:152:y:2020:i:3:d:10.1007_s11205-020-02476-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-020-02476-8
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    2. Chaoxin Jiang & Qiang Ren & Shan Jiang & Lin Wang & Lei Dong & Mingwei Wang, 2021. "Association Between Objective and Subjective Deprivation and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Chinese Adolescents: Hope as a Moderator," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(6), pages 2417-2432, December.
    3. Peiying Dang & Linjing Ren & Jie Li, 2024. "Does rural tourism reduce relative poverty? Evidence from household surveys in western China," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(2), pages 498-521, March.
    4. Siu-Ming Chan & Linda Chiu-Wa Lam & Wing-Yan Law & Se-Fong Hung & Wai-Chi Chan & Eric Yu-Hai Chen & Gary Ka-Ki Chung & Yat-Hang Chan & Roger Yat-Nork Chung & Hung Wong & Eng-Kiong Yeoh & Jean Woo, 2022. "Inequalities in Psychiatric Morbidity in Hong Kong and Strategies for Mitigation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-12, June.
    5. Anahi Molar-Cruz & Lukas D Pöhler & Thomas Hamacher & Klaus Diepold, 2022. "Who settles where? Simulating urban growth and socioeconomic level using cellular automata and random forest regression," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(6), pages 1697-1714, July.
    6. Ji-Kang Chen & Zhiyou Wang & Hung Wong & Vera Mun-yu Tang, 2021. "Child Deprivation as a Mediator of the Relationships between Family Poverty, Bullying Victimization, and Psychological Distress," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(5), pages 2001-2019, October.
    7. Li, Hanbing & Jin, Xiaobin & McCormick, Barbara Prack & Tittonell, Pablo & Liu, Jing & Han, Bo & Sun, Rui & Zhou, Yinkang, 2023. "Analysis of the contribution of land consolidation to sustainable poverty alleviation under various natural conditions," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    8. Siu Ming Chan & Hung Wong, 2022. "Housing and Subjective Well-Being in Hong Kong: A Structural Equation Model," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(3), pages 1745-1766, June.

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