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Socio-economic Determinants for the Portuguese Immigration: An Empirical Discussion

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  • Paulo Mourao

Abstract

This paper explores the determinants of immigration to Portugal. It is the first study to empirically evaluate an extended set of determinants to explain this new phenomenon in Portugal, a highly globalized economy and a 40-year-old democracy. This study finds evidence that the use of Portuguese as the mother tongue and prior Portuguese immigration are the main determinants of current immigration to Portugal from a given country. Depending on which subgroup is considered (refugees, students, or workers), more specific findings also arise. For refugees and foreign workers, human rights violations help explain increased immigration; for foreign students, low per capita income (in the home country) is a significant factor. Dividing the sample into Portuguese speakers and non-Portuguese speakers, we also identified the level of economic development as an important determinant for immigrants from non-lusophone countries. The military situations of the home countries were also important determinants for lusophone immigrants. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016

Suggested Citation

  • Paulo Mourao, 2016. "Socio-economic Determinants for the Portuguese Immigration: An Empirical Discussion," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 125(3), pages 955-975, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:125:y:2016:i:3:p:955-975
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-015-0860-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Moreno Galbis, Eva & Wolff, Francois-Charles & Herault, Arnaud, 2020. "How helpful are social networks in finding a job along the economic cycle? Evidence from immigrants in France," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 12-32.
    2. Majerová Ingrid, 2019. "Socio-economic Development and its Impact on Health Personnel in Regions of Visegrad Group Plus Countries," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, vol. 19(1), pages 3-24, March.
    3. Paulo Reis Mourao, 2021. "Footsteps in the sand: studying refugee paths since 2005 through a network analysis of 205 territories," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 563-600, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigration; Dynamic probit model; Portuguese economy; F22; C5;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling

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