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Immigrant quality and assimilation: A review of the US literature

Author

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  • T. Paul Schultz

    (Yale University, Box 208269, New Haven, CT 06520-8269, USA)

Abstract

Empirical research on US immigrants is reviewed: their productivity and assimilation; their contribution and use of public services; and their impact on native Americans. I discuss the characteristics of cohorts of immigrants that enter the United States at different times, and then quantify the assimilation of immigrants, typically in terms of economic productivity of immigrants compared with natives. Few have found quantifiable negative effects of immigrants on native wages or unemployment in local labor markets, but a more general equilibrium approach than has been empirically implemented may be needed to draw any conclusions regarding the distributional consequences of immigration.

Suggested Citation

  • T. Paul Schultz, 1998. "Immigrant quality and assimilation: A review of the US literature," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 11(2), pages 239-252.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:11:y:1998:i:2:p:239-252
    Note: Received: 22 September 1995 / Accepted: 2 March 1997
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Linnea Polgreen & Nicole B. Simpson, 2006. "Recent Trends in the Skill Composition of Legal U.S. Immigrants," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 72(4), pages 938-957, April.
    2. Hendrik P. van Dalen, 2007. "Global Aging and Economic Convergence: A Real Option or Still a Case of Science Fiction?," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 07-051/1, Tinbergen Institute.
    3. Liam Delaney & Alan Fernihough & James Smith, 2013. "Exporting Poor Health: The Irish in England," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(6), pages 2013-2035, December.
    4. Bellemare, C., 2003. "Economic Assimilation and Outmigration of Immigrants in West-Germany," Other publications TiSEM 345b53a4-5ce7-48a4-ac84-7, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    5. van Dalen, H.P. & Henkens, K., 2008. "Emigration Intentions : Mere Words or True Plans? Explaining International Migration Intentions and Behavior," Other publications TiSEM d78ea768-e1d5-4a80-baff-2, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    6. Bellemare, C., 2004. "A Life-Cycle Model of Outmigration and Economic Assimilation of Immigrants in Germany," Other publications TiSEM b1d1686c-ab07-4e19-905a-d, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    7. Neymotin, Florence, 2009. "Immigration and its effect on the college-going outcomes of natives," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 538-550, October.
    8. Bellemare, Charles, 2004. "Identification and Estimation of Economic Models of Outmigration Using Panel Attrition," IZA Discussion Papers 1065, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    9. Irakli Japaridze & Uma Kaplan, 2023. "Cultural and economic integration of immigrants in Canada: “Do you play Hockey?”," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 57(1), pages 1-14, December.
    10. Bellemare, C., 2004. "Identification and Estimation of Economic Models of Outmigration using Panel Attrition," Other publications TiSEM 60237d53-7648-4b7f-93c3-7, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    11. Bellemare, Charles, 2007. "A life-cycle model of outmigration and economic assimilation of immigrants in Germany," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 553-576, April.
    12. Alain Bélanger & Patrick Sabourin & Guillaume Marois & Jennifer Van Hook & Samuel Vézina, 2019. "A framework for the prospective analysis of ethno-cultural super-diversity," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 41(11), pages 293-330.
    13. Zorlu, Aslan, 2001. "Ethnic minorities in the UK: burden or benefit?," ISER Working Paper Series 2001-14, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    14. Bellemare, C., 2003. "Economic Assimilation and Outmigration of Immigrants in West-Germany," Discussion Paper 2003-65, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    US immigrant assimilation · cohort quality · consequences of immigration;

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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