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Analyzing employees’ green behavioral intention in the hospitality industry: a multilevel model

Author

Listed:
  • Bilal Khalid

    (Riphah International University)

  • Khurram Shahzad

    (Riphah International University)

  • Muhammad Usman Anwar Baig

    (National University of Modern Languages)

Abstract

The current study attempts to answer how and why leaders inculcate environmental sensitivity among employees in the hospitality industry. Using the environmental theory of planned behavior, a multilevel conceptual model was developed that explains the relationship between environmentally specific transformational leadership (ETFL) and employees’ green behavioral intention through the mechanism of green attitude. The study hypotheses were tested using survey data of 1200 employees clustered in 120 hospitality teams. The results of multilevel structural equation modeling showed that group-level ETFL is positively related to individual-level green attitude that in turn is positively related to the green behavioral intention of employees at individual level. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings have been discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Bilal Khalid & Khurram Shahzad & Muhammad Usman Anwar Baig, 2025. "Analyzing employees’ green behavioral intention in the hospitality industry: a multilevel model," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(6), pages 12971-12983, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:27:y:2025:i:6:d:10.1007_s10668-023-04423-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-04423-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jehanzeb Khan Gurmani & Noor Ullah Khan & Muhammad Khalique & Muhammad Yasir & Asfia Obaid & Nur Ain Ayunni Sabri, 2021. "Do Environmental Transformational Leadership Predicts Organizational Citizenship Behavior towards Environment in Hospitality Industry: Using Structural Equation Modelling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-29, May.
    2. Arifah Nurwahdah & Muafi Muafi, 2022. "The influence of green transformational leadership and green attitude on green organisational citizenship behaviour mediated by emotional intelligence," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(3), pages 99-111, April.
    3. Jian Zhu & Weihang Tang & Bin Zhang & Hui Wang, 2022. "Influence of Environmentally Specific Transformational Leadership on Employees’ Green Innovation Behavior—A Moderated Mediation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Saskia Crucke & Marie Servaes & Tom Kluijtmans & Shana Mertens & Eveline Schollaert, 2022. "Linking environmentally‐specific transformational leadership and employees' green advocacy: The influence of leadership integrity," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(2), pages 406-420, March.
    5. Bilal Khalid & Khurram Shahzad & Muhammad Qaiser Shafi & Pascal Paille, 2022. "Predicting required and voluntary employee green behavior using the theory of planned behavior," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(5), pages 1300-1314, September.
    6. Ali Nawaz Khan & Naseer Abbas Khan, 2022. "The nexuses between transformational leadership and employee green organisational citizenship behaviour: Role of environmental attitude and green dedication," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(3), pages 921-933, March.
    7. Jennifer L. Robertson, 2018. "The Nature, Measurement and Nomological Network of Environmentally Specific Transformational Leadership," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 151(4), pages 961-975, September.
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