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Climate change vulnerability and adaptation of crop producers in sub-Saharan Africa: a review on concepts, approaches and methods

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  • Sisay Belay Bedeke

    (Wolaita Sodo University)

Abstract

Climate change severely affects sub-Saharan African economies in several ways: increased temperatures, erratic rainfall variability patterns, and recurrent droughts and floods. Such adverse climate change effects may result in a greater incidence of crop pests, loss of soil moisture content, rapid soil nutrient depletion and substantial decreases in crop productivity and yields. These effects in combination with lack of access to improved, high-yielding crop varieties, limited agricultural extension services and poor access to irrigation infrastructure could further threaten access to food, limit export earnings and markedly lower net crop revenue. Several definitions, assessment approaches and methods for the concepts related to “vulnerability” and “adaptation” exist due to complex nature of climate impact and strategies used to deal with them. Based on the context of such studies, this paper reviews climate change risks, people’s vulnerability to such risks as well as synthesize different approaches, methods and models used to assess vulnerability and adaptation in the area of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. As climate change effects are complex and site-specific, the understanding of several concepts, approaches and methods provides detailed information on farmers’ vulnerability and adaptation process. Such information would be useful to inform adaptation interventions and agricultural policies that build farmers’ resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Sisay Belay Bedeke, 2023. "Climate change vulnerability and adaptation of crop producers in sub-Saharan Africa: a review on concepts, approaches and methods," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1017-1051, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:25:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-022-02118-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-022-02118-8
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    2. Ghislain T. Tepa-Yotto & Henri E. Z. Tonnang & Stephen Yeboah & Michael Yao Osae & Awudu Amadu Gariba & Mustapha Dalaa & Faustina Obeng Adomaa & Osman Tahidu Damba & Reginald Kyere & Fidèle T. Moutoua, 2024. "Implementation Outline of Climate-Smart One Health: A System-Thinking Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Gao, Yirui & Murshed, Muntasir & Ozturk, Ilhan & Saqib, Najia & Siddik, Abu Bakkar & Alam, Mohammad Mahtab, 2023. "Can financing technological development programs mitigate mineral resource consumption-related environmental problems faced by Sub-Saharan African nations?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    4. Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel, 2024. "Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Food Security in Africa: Regional Variations and Socio-Economic Perspectives," MPRA Paper 120918, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 18 Apr 2024.
    5. Emmanuel O. Benjamin & Abiola Adegoke & Gertrud R. Buchenrieder, 2024. "The Disenfranchisement of Practitioners and the Public Sector in Innovative Urban Farming in Sub-Saharan Africa: Insights from Nigeria," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, July.

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