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Determinants of quality of housing units occupied by households in the public university host communities in Ondo state, Nigeria: an application of partially constrained/generalized ordered logit model

Author

Listed:
  • Sikiru Jimoh Babalola

    (Universiti Sains Malaysia
    Modibbo Adama University of Technology)

  • Saidatulakmal Mohd

    (Universiti Sains Malaysia)

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of household and housing characteristics on the quality of housing units people live in the communities hosting public universities in Ondo state, Nigeria. The study utilizes partially constrained/generalized ordered logistic regression technique, which has the strength to handle combination of predictor variables that meet the proportional odds/parallel lines assumption and the ones that violate it. The study reveals household income as a very important determinant of quality of housing a household lives. In addition, it finds that households whose heads are employed are more likely to live in high-quality housing units. Also, households with large members are more likely to occupy low or moderate, but not high-quality housing units. The study also documents that older housing units are more of low or moderate, but not high quality. The study also reveals that modern houses are more likely to be of high quality, while traditional ones tend to be of low quality. The study finds that housing units that are far from the universities tend to be in the category of high quality. Findings from this study have some implications for policy-making and implementation. To begin with, since the household income appears to be the most important determinant of housing quality a household lives, this suggests the need for the provision of employment opportunities that will guarantee robust and regular incomes. This is in addition to providing enabling environment for businesses to grow. Maintaining moderate family size is also an option to living in at least medium-quality housing units. Large concentration of low- and medium-quality housing units close to the universities calls for implementation of housing regulation standards. Strict enforcement of housing regulation standards will significantly improve the quality of housing units in the communities hosting universities and beyond.

Suggested Citation

  • Sikiru Jimoh Babalola & Saidatulakmal Mohd, 2021. "Determinants of quality of housing units occupied by households in the public university host communities in Ondo state, Nigeria: an application of partially constrained/generalized ordered logit mode," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 9898-9926, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:7:d:10.1007_s10668-020-01039-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-01039-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Krieger, J. & Higgins, D.L., 2002. "Housing and health: Time again for public health action," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(5), pages 758-768.
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    3. Lauren Krivo, 1995. "Immigrant characteristics and Hispanic-Anglo housing inequality," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 32(4), pages 599-615, November.
    4. Mundra, Kusum & Sharma, Amarendra, 2014. "Housing Adequacy Gap for Minorities and Immigrants in the U.S.: Evidence from the 2009 American Housing Survey," IZA Discussion Papers 8038, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Nicholas Boamah, 2015. "The impact of households characteristics on the state of housing in the Offinso South Municipality (OSM), Ghana," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 17(6), pages 1251-1266, December.
    6. Richard Williams, 2006. "Generalized ordered logit/partial proportional odds models for ordinal dependent variables," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 6(1), pages 58-82, March.
    7. Emmanuel Fiadzo & Jack Houston & Deborah Godwin, 2001. "Estimating Housing Quality for Poverty and Development Policy Analysis: CWIQ in Ghana," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 137-162, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Housing quality; Households; Constrained generalized ordered logit model; Parallel lines assumption; Housing tenure; Source of water;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • R29 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Other

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