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The differentiation of social demands in Europe. The social basis of the European models of capitalism

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  • Bruno Amable

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This paper tests the impact of various determinants of the preference for two key elements of the European social models: redistribution and trade unions, using individual data from the first round of the European Social Survey. The basic hypothesis is that the main determinant of an individual's support for these elements of the European models is the social position of the individual in terms of income, status and risks attached to their labour market insertion. The paper also considers the relative importance of less 'materialist' influences such as religion or other cultural determinants. The estimations show that 'materialist' determinants are by far the most important influences on individual preferences, contrary to what most social theories of modernisation contend.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Amable, 2009. "The differentiation of social demands in Europe. The social basis of the European models of capitalism," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-00373410, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-00373410
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-008-9340-6
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    1. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/4596cgacdn8svqf2eog4tv7b2i is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:hal:journl:hal-01205217 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Elvire Guillaud, 2013. "Preferences for redistribution: an empirical analysis over 33 countries," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 11(1), pages 57-78, March.
    4. Michaël Zemmour, 2015. "Economie politique du financement progressif de la protection sociale," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-01205217, HAL.
    5. Michaël Zemmour, 2015. "Economie politique du financement progressif de la protection sociale," Working Papers hal-01205217, HAL.
    6. Busemeyer, Marius R. & Cattaneo, Maria Alejandra & Wolter, Stefan C., 2010. "Individual policy preferences for vocational versus academic education micro level evidence for the case of Switzerland," MPIfG Discussion Paper 10/11, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    7. Samsonov, Volodymyr, 2025. "Fiscal austerity regimes as factor of political instability in the European Union," ZÖSS-Discussion Papers 120, University of Hamburg, Centre for Economic and Sociological Studies (CESS/ZÖSS).

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