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Life Shocks and Homelessness

Author

Listed:
  • Marah Curtis

  • Hope Corman

  • Kelly Noonan

  • Nancy Reichman

Abstract

We exploited an exogenous health shock—namely, the birth of a child with a severe health condition—to investigate the effect of a life shock on homelessness in large cities in the United States as well as the interactive effects of the shock with housing market characteristics. We considered a traditional measure of homelessness, two measures of housing instability thought to be precursors to homelessness, and a combined measure that approximates the broadened conceptualization of homelessness under the 2009 Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing Act ( 2010 ). We found that the shock substantially increases the likelihood of family homelessness, particularly in cities with high housing costs. The findings are consistent with the economic theory of homelessness, which posits that homelessness results from a conjunction of adverse circumstances in which housing markets and individual characteristics collide. Copyright Population Association of America 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Marah Curtis & Hope Corman & Kelly Noonan & Nancy Reichman, 2013. "Life Shocks and Homelessness," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(6), pages 2227-2253, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:demogr:v:50:y:2013:i:6:p:2227-2253
    DOI: 10.1007/s13524-013-0230-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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