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Functional division of urban agglomerations and regional coordinated development: An empirical study based on panel data of urban agglomerations in China

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoting Huang

    (Fujian Jiangxia University)

  • Xiaoli Shi

    (Jimei University
    Jimei University)

Abstract

In recent years, urban agglomerations have gradually become the main spatial entities of China’s regional economic form. With deepening of specialization of urban functions in China, it is significant to explore functional division of urban agglomerations for promoting regional coordinated development and integration. Based on the panel data of 18 urban agglomerations in China from 2007 to 2021, this paper empirically studies the nonlinear influence and mechanisms of functional division of urban agglomerations on regional coordinated development by using the two-way fixed effect model. The results show that: (1) The functional division of urban agglomerations has a nonlinear effect on regional development gap, and the two show a U-shaped relationship. That is, with deepening of division of labor, functional division of urban agglomerations shows a facilitating effect on regional coordinated development, and an obstructing effect after crossing the turning point. (2) The intermediary effect analysis shows that borrowing size and industrial efficiency constitute effective ways for functional division of urban agglomerations to affect regional coordinated development. (3) The intensity of inter-city connectivity and local government intervention can both significantly regulate the curve relationship. Specifically, strong inter-city connectivity makes the U-shaped curve steeper and the inflection point appear later, while excessive local government intervention makes the U-shaped curve flatter and the inflection point appear earlier.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoting Huang & Xiaoli Shi, 2025. "Functional division of urban agglomerations and regional coordinated development: An empirical study based on panel data of urban agglomerations in China," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 74(3), pages 1-28, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:anresc:v:74:y:2025:i:3:d:10.1007_s00168-025-01397-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s00168-025-01397-z
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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