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Financial Deepening in Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Alexander Herman

    (U.S. Department of Treasury, Office of International Affairs)

  • Alexander Klemm

    (International Monetary Fund)

Abstract

International comparisons reveal that – even controlling for a host of explanatory factors – credit depth is exceptionally low in Mexico. Using panel data methods linking credit growth and fundamentals, this paper estimates a long-term gap between actual and expected credit of about 40 percent of GDP. Possible explanations include the history of banking crises, the large informal sector and an inefficient legal system. Using a disequilibrium regression approach, this paper also finds that supply factors are particularly important as determinants of credit in Mexico. Recent financial reforms address many of the supply constraints, but their success will depend on implementation. The main challenge going forward will be to support financial deepening, while limiting risks to financial stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander Herman & Alexander Klemm, 2019. "Financial Deepening in Mexico," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 1(11), pages 5-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgm:jbfeuw:v:1:y:2019:i:11:p:5-18
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gouzoulis, Giorgos & Constantine, Collin, 2020. "The Political Economy of Inequality in Chile and Mexico: Two Tales of Neoliberalism," SocArXiv gruzp, Center for Open Science.
    2. Dyna Heng & Anna Ivanova & Rodrigo Mariscal & Ms. Uma Ramakrishnan & Joyce Wong, 2016. "Advancing Financial Development in Latin America and the Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 2016/081, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Giorgos Gouzoulis & Collin Constantine, 2020. "The Political Economy of Inequality in Chile and Mexico: Two Tales of Neoliberalism," Working Papers 235, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.
    4. Bejar, Pablo & Ishi, Kotaro & Komatsuzaki, Takuji & Shibata, Ippei & Sin, Jasmin & Tambunlertchai, Suchanan, 2022. "Can Fintech Foster Competition in the Banking System in Latin America and the Caribbean?," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 3(2).
    5. Paula Cruz‐García & María del Carmen Dircio Palacios Macedo & Emili Tortosa‐Ausina, 2021. "Financial inclusion and exclusion across Mexican municipalities," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(5), pages 1496-1526, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mexico; credit gap; credit growth; financial development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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