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Innowacyjność przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w latach 2015–2022. Mierniki i ocena w Polsce

Author

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  • Andrzej H. Jasiński

Abstract

Celem głównym artykułu jest dokonanie oceny kształtowania się innowacyjności (aktywności innowacyjnej) przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w Polsce w latach 2015–2022. Zasadnicze pytanie badawcze brzmi: Czy w badanym okresie nastąpił wzrost poziomu innowacyjności tych firm? Celem pomocniczym, choć najważniejszym naukowo, było wypracowanie zbioru mierników poziomu innowacyjności tych firm. W artykule zaproponowano formułę syntetycznego, zbiorczego miernika poziomu innowacyjności przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych, a następnie zbadano kształtowanie się wartości tego miernika w badanym okresie. Okazało się, że utrzymywała się stagnacja innowacji w polskim przemyśle. W końcówce tego okresu nastąpiła minimalna poprawa poziomu innowacyjności przedsiębiorstw, choć przełomu jeszcze nie widać. Wielce pozytywnym zjawiskiem było wyraźne zwiększenie nakładów na B+R i liczby personelu badawczo-rozwojowego w przedsiębiorstwach. Głównym hamulcem wzrostu aktywności innowacyjnej przedsiębiorstw był natomiast dramatyczny spadek ich nakładów na tę działalność. Wydaje się, że zasadniczym powodem owego załamania była zapaść inwestycyjna w całej gospodarce, czego przyczyną był z kolei głęboki spadek stopy inwestycji w latach 2015–2022.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej H. Jasiński, 2025. "Innowacyjność przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w latach 2015–2022. Mierniki i ocena w Polsce," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 68-83.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2025:i:1:p:68-83
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Romer, Paul M, 1990. "Endogenous Technological Change," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages 71-102, October.
    2. Dorota Ciołek & Anna Golejewska, 2022. "Efficiency Determinants of Regional Innovation Systems in Polish Subregions," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 24-45.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    innowacyjność; B+R; przedsiębiorstwa przemysłowe; innowacje;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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