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Rola specjalnych praw ciągnienia we współczesnym międzynarodowym systemie walutowym

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  • Dominik A. Skopiec

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest analiza czynników kształtujących zakres wykorzystania specjalnych praw ciągnienia (Special Drawing Rights – SDR) jako składnika oficjalnych aktywów rezerwowych oraz ocena możliwości oparcia reformy międzynarodowego systemu walutowego na zwiększeniu roli SDR. Analiza przeprowadzona w artykule dowodzi, że zastosowanie SDR jako składnika oficjalnych rezerw walutowych jest znikome i najprawdopodobniej pozostanie marginalne, ze względu na występowanie wielu barier uniemożliwiających uczynienie z nich pieniądza międzynarodowego. Zidentyfikowano dwie grupy barier dla zwiększenia roli SDR w międzynarodowym systemie walutowym: bariery tkwiące w specyfice tych aktywów oraz bariery związane z trendami rozwojowymi międzynarodowego systemu walutowego, z których za najbardziej istotne uznano wzrost znaczenia i międzynarodowego wykorzystania waluty Chin oraz utrzymującą się pozycję dolara amerykańskiego jako dominującej waluty międzynarodowej. W związku z istnieniem tych ograniczeń, w artykule wskazano na brak możliwości oparcia reformy międzynarodowego systemu walutowego na zwiększeniu roli SDR. Zastosowane metody badawcze obejmują analizę danych statystycznych dotyczących oficjalnych aktywów rezerwowych i międzynarodowego wykorzystania walut krajowych, a także analizę porównawczą i studium literatury przedmiotu.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominik A. Skopiec, 2015. "Rola specjalnych praw ciągnienia we współczesnym międzynarodowym systemie walutowym," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 5, pages 89-118.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2015:i:5:p:89-118
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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