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Sektor kreatywny w gospodarce

Author

Listed:
  • Beata Namyślak

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest usystematyzowanie podstawowych pojęć związanych z sektorem kreatywnym. Najwięcej uwagi poświęcono dwóm pojęciom: działalności twórcze i przemysły kultury. Zwrócono również uwagę na wzrastającą rolę przemysłów kultury oraz dokonano zestawienia najważniejszych problemów związanych z rozwojem i badaniem działalności twórczych. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczny. Realizacja wyznaczonych celów pracy wymagała obszernych studiów literatury, w dużej mierze zagranicznej. Za sektor kreatywny (creative knowledge sector) w gospodarce narodowej uważa się ten, na który składają się działalności oparte na własności intelektualnej, mające korzenie w kulturze i nauce. W sektorze tym wyróżnia się dwie podstawowe grupy: działalności twórcze (creative industries) oraz tzw. działalności o dużym stopniu nasycenia wiedzą (knowledge intensive industries). Znaczenie tych przemysłów we współczesnej gospodarce wzrasta, a ich stan wpływa bezpośrednio lub pośrednio na rozwój miasta/regionu m.in. przez aktywizację potencjału ludzkiego, tworzenie miejsc pracy, rozwój sektorów komplementarnych związanych pośrednio z kulturą (np. turystyki i rekreacji), stymulowanie rewitalizacji obiektów poprzemysłowych czy udział w tworzeniu pozytywnego wizerunku miasta/regionu. Niemniej jednak rozwojowi działalności twórczych towarzyszą liczne problemy, w tym brak zaufania wobec tych dziedzin, powszechna opinia o ich nieproduktywności oraz brak metodologii oceny działalności twórczych.

Suggested Citation

  • Beata Namyślak, 2014. "Sektor kreatywny w gospodarce," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 153-176.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2014:i:2:p:153-176
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ramello Giovanni B., 2005. "Intellectual Property and the Markets of Ideas," Review of Network Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 4(2), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Mark Blaug, 2001. "Where Are We Now On Cultural Economics," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(2), pages 123-143, April.
    3. repec:bla:jecsur:v:15:y:2001:i:2:p:123-43 is not listed on IDEAS
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    działalności twórcze; sektor kultury; dystrybucja; prawa autorskie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • Z11 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economics of the Arts and Literature

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