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Low Pay and Income in Urban and Rural Areas: Evidence from the British Household Panel Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Alana Gilbert

    (Macaulay Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, AB15 8QH, UK. a.gilbert@ macaulay.ac.uk)

  • Euan Phimister

    (Department of Economics and the Arkleton Centre for Rural Development Research, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3QY, UK. Fax: 01224 272 181. e.phimister@abdn.ac.uk)

  • Ioannis Theodossiou

    (Department of Economics and the Centre for European Labour Market Research, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3QY, UK. Fax: 01224 272 181. theod@abdn.ac.uk)

Abstract

This paper examines the extent of urban-rural differences in low pay and the link between low pay and low incomes using data on urban and rural residents from the British Household Panel Survey for 1991-98. The results suggest that, overall, urban wages were significantly less than accessible rural but significantly more than remote rural wages even after adjustments were made for differences in observed characteristics. A lower percentage of urban workers who experienced low pay were also resident in low-income households. Lower urban in-employment and in-self-employment poverty were found relative to poor remote rural households even after differences in the characteristics across the different samples were controlled for.

Suggested Citation

  • Alana Gilbert & Euan Phimister & Ioannis Theodossiou, 2003. "Low Pay and Income in Urban and Rural Areas: Evidence from the British Household Panel Survey," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(7), pages 1207-1222, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:40:y:2003:i:7:p:1207-1222
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098032000084569
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Euan Phimister & Ioannis Theodossiou & Richard Upward, 2006. "Is it Easier to Escape from Low Pay in Urban Areas? Evidence from the United Kingdom," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(4), pages 693-710, April.
    2. James Richards & Kate Sang, 2019. "The intersection of disability and in-work poverty in an advanced industrial nation: The lived experience of multiple disadvantage in a post-financial crisis UK," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 40(3), pages 636-659, August.
    3. Yuheng Li & Hans Westlund & Göran Cars, 2010. "Future urban‐rural relationship in China: comparison in a global context," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(4), pages 396-411, November.
    4. Melanie K. Jones, 2004. "Rural Labour Markets: The Welsh Example," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 19(3), pages 226-248, August.
    5. Emma Hollywood & Ronald W. Mcquaid, 2007. "Employers' Responses to Demographic Changes in Rural Labour Markets: The Case of Dumfries and Galloway," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 22(2), pages 148-162, May.
    6. Phimister, Euan & Theodossiou, Ioannis & Upward, Richard, 2004. "Is It Easier To Escape From Low Pay In Urban Areas? Evidence From The Uk," Discussion Papers 31790, University of Aberdeen Business School, Centre for European Labour Market Research (CELMR).

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