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Low Pay and Income in Urban and Rural Areas: Evidence from the British Household Panel Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Alana Gilbert

    (Macaulay Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, AB15 8QH, UK. a.gilbert@ macaulay.ac.uk)

  • Euan Phimister

    (Department of Economics and the Arkleton Centre for Rural Development Research, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3QY, UK. Fax: 01224 272 181. e.phimister@abdn.ac.uk)

  • Ioannis Theodossiou

    (Department of Economics and the Centre for European Labour Market Research, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3QY, UK. Fax: 01224 272 181. theod@abdn.ac.uk)

Abstract

This paper examines the extent of urban-rural differences in low pay and the link between low pay and low incomes using data on urban and rural residents from the British Household Panel Survey for 1991-98. The results suggest that, overall, urban wages were significantly less than accessible rural but significantly more than remote rural wages even after adjustments were made for differences in observed characteristics. A lower percentage of urban workers who experienced low pay were also resident in low-income households. Lower urban in-employment and in-self-employment poverty were found relative to poor remote rural households even after differences in the characteristics across the different samples were controlled for.

Suggested Citation

  • Alana Gilbert & Euan Phimister & Ioannis Theodossiou, 2003. "Low Pay and Income in Urban and Rural Areas: Evidence from the British Household Panel Survey," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(7), pages 1207-1222, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:40:y:2003:i:7:p:1207-1222
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098032000084569
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Phimister, Euan & Theodossiou, Ioannis & Upward, Richard, 2004. "Is It Easier To Escape From Low Pay In Urban Areas? Evidence From The Uk," Discussion Papers 31790, University of Aberdeen Business School, Centre for European Labour Market Research (CELMR).
    2. Melanie K. Jones, 2004. "Rural Labour Markets: The Welsh Example," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 19(3), pages 226-248, August.
    3. Euan Phimister & Ioannis Theodossiou & Richard Upward, 2006. "Is it Easier to Escape from Low Pay in Urban Areas? Evidence from the United Kingdom," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(4), pages 693-710, April.
    4. Yuheng Li & Hans Westlund & Göran Cars, 2010. "Future urban‐rural relationship in China: comparison in a global context," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(4), pages 396-411, November.
    5. Emma Hollywood & Ronald W. Mcquaid, 2007. "Employers' Responses to Demographic Changes in Rural Labour Markets: The Case of Dumfries and Galloway," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 22(2), pages 148-162, May.

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