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Traffic Congestion in the Metropolitan City of Kolkata

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  • Aparajita Chakrabartty
  • Sudakshina Gupta

Abstract

There has been rapid urbanisation in the cities of India which has led to an increase in demand for mobility. Public transport has not been able to satisfy the transportation needs of the population leading to rise in vehicle ownership. The huge numbers of private vehicles, heterogeneous traffic and limited road space have led to the problem of congestion on the Indian city roads. The situation is no different in Kolkata. Kolkata has a high population density. The road space in Kolkata is only 6 per cent compared to Delhi and Mumbai, which have greater road space. High demand for mobility coupled with low road space leads to high congestion on the roads of Kolkata. This article tries to measure congestion on a few arterial roads of Kolkata through a congestion/mobility index.

Suggested Citation

  • Aparajita Chakrabartty & Sudakshina Gupta, 2014. "Traffic Congestion in the Metropolitan City of Kolkata," Journal of Infrastructure Development, India Development Foundation, vol. 6(1), pages 43-59, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jouinf:v:6:y:2014:i:1:p:43-59
    DOI: 10.1177/0974930614543046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pucher, John & Korattyswaropam, Nisha & Mittal, Neha & Ittyerah, Neenu, 2005. "Urban transport crisis in India," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 185-198, May.
    2. World Bank, 2002. "India's Transport Sector : The Challenges Ahead, Volume 1. Main Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 15405, The World Bank Group.
    3. B. Sudhakara Reddy & P. Balachandra, 2010. "Dynamics of urban mobility: A Comparative analysis of megacities of India," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2010-023, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    4. Maitra, B. & Sikdar, P.K. & Dhingra, S.L., 2004. "Modeling of Congestion: A Tool for Urban Traffic Management in Developing Countries," European Transport \ Trasporti Europei, ISTIEE, Institute for the Study of Transport within the European Economic Integration, issue 27, pages 45-56.
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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Urbanisation; transportation; motorisation; traffic congestion; speed; mobility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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