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International Family Migration and Differential Labour-Market Participation in Great Britain: Is There a ‘Gender Gap’?

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  • Darren P Smith

    (Geography Division, School of the Environment, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4GJ, England)

  • Adrian J Bailey

    (School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, England)

Abstract

Drawing upon studies of subnational (internal) family migration, in this paper we link international family migration to differential labour-market participation in Great Britain. We extend Kofman's fourfold categorisation of international family migration processes to develop a typology of scenarios that acknowledge the important role of the family. We match scenarios to different out-comes using a subsample of partnered migrants from the Sample of Anonymised Records (SAR) of the 1991 Census. In line with subnational family migration literature, descriptive analyses of the SAR point to a ‘gender gap’ between the labour-market participation of partnered men and partnered women moving into Great Britain between 1990–1991, with males twice as likely to be attached to the labour force compared with women. We contribute to debates on changing family organisation and employment returns to international migration by arguing that the magnitude of this gender gap varies across migration scenario and family structure. In this paper we stress the need for more interchange between international and subnational family-migration scholarship, and provide valuable entrees for analyses of the forthcoming microdata of the 2001 Census.

Suggested Citation

  • Darren P Smith & Adrian J Bailey, 2006. "International Family Migration and Differential Labour-Market Participation in Great Britain: Is There a ‘Gender Gap’?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(7), pages 1327-1343, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:38:y:2006:i:7:p:1327-1343
    DOI: 10.1068/a36295
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. D.H. Blackaby & D.G. Leslie & P.D. Murphy, 2002. "White-ethnic minority earnings and employment differentials in Britain: evidence from the LFS," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 54(2), pages 270-297, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Viola von Berlepsch & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Neil Lee, 2019. "A woman’s touch? Female migration and economic development in the United States," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(1), pages 131-145, January.
    2. Jennifer Elrick & Naomi Lightman, 2016. "Sorting or Shaping? The Gendered Economic Outcomes of Immigration Policy in Canada," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(2), pages 352-384, June.
    3. Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés & Von Berlepsch, Viola & Lee, Neil, 2018. "A woman’s touch? Female migration and economic development in the United States," CEPR Discussion Papers 12878, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

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