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Stochastic Trends and Technical Change: The Case of Energy Consumption in the British Industrial and Domestic Sectors

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  • Paolo Agnolucci

Abstract

This paper estimates energy demand in the British domestic and industrial sectors and analyzes the extent to which energy-saving technological change is exogenous, or induced by the energy price. The paper implements models with a linear trend, models making use of the price decomposition of Dargay and Gately (1995a) and the Structural Time Series Models (STSMs) of Harvey (1989). Stochastic trends have been found to be rather important while in neither of the sectors assessed in this study could the hypothesis of symmetric price effects be rejected. Following Hunt and Judge (2005), stochastic trend and asymmetric price effects are found to be substitutes in the industrial sector. In particular we conclude that asymmetric price effects can substitute for the slope in the stochastic trend. Finally, energy consumption in the industrial sector is strongly influenced by price while the effect of price in the domestic sector is markedly smaller.

Suggested Citation

  • Paolo Agnolucci, 2010. "Stochastic Trends and Technical Change: The Case of Energy Consumption in the British Industrial and Domestic Sectors," The Energy Journal, , vol. 31(4), pages 111-136, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:31:y:2010:i:4:p:111-136
    DOI: 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol31-No4-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hunt, Lester C. & Judge, Guy & Ninomiya, Yasushi, 2003. "Underlying trends and seasonality in UK energy demand: a sectoral analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 93-118, January.
    2. Kevin D. Hoover & Stephen J. Perez, 1999. "Data mining reconsidered: encompassing and the general-to-specific approach to specification search," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 2(2), pages 167-191.
    3. repec:aen:journl:2005v26-02-a01 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. repec:aen:journl:1992v13-04-a10 is not listed on IDEAS
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