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Significant Difference in the Yields of Sukuk Bonds versus Conventional Bonds

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  • M. Ariff
  • A. Chazi
  • M. Safari
  • A. Zarei

Abstract

Bond yields of Treasury and corporate bonds are observed in a listed exchange. This article reports the findings on the market yield behaviour of two types of debt securities in the same exchange, the sharia-compliant sukuk bonds and the normal conventional bonds. There are 17 exchanges where sukuk bonds are traded, and the outstanding value is estimated at US$ 1,200 billion. The average yields of sukuk Treasury bonds are significantly higher (premium) than that of conventional Treasury bonds. On the other hand, investors in the sukuk corporate bonds receive slightly lower returns (discount) of about 25 basis points in the case of long-term sukuk bonds. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to verify these differences using appropriate advanced econometric methods. These results have far-reaching implications for the market practices as well as for teaching of bond pricing behaviour since this new form of debt markets is growing at about 17 per cent a year. JEL Classification: F23, F31, G12

Suggested Citation

  • M. Ariff & A. Chazi & M. Safari & A. Zarei, 2017. "Significant Difference in the Yields of Sukuk Bonds versus Conventional Bonds," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 16(2), pages 115-135, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:emffin:v:16:y:2017:i:2:p:115-135
    DOI: 10.1177/0972652717712352
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Engle, Robert & Granger, Clive, 2015. "Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 39(3), pages 106-135.
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    4. Mohsin S. Khan & Abbas Mirakhor, 2009. "Monetary Management in an Islamic Economy الإدارة النقدية في اقتصاد إسلامي," Chapters of books published by the Islamic Economics Institute, KAAU or its faculty members., in: Islamic Economics Institute (ed.),Issues in the International Financial Crisis from an Islamic Perspective-05 قضايا في الأزمة المالية الدولية من منظور إسلامي, edition 1, chapter 12, pages 209-232, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute..
    5. Meysam Safari & M. Ariff & Shamsher M., 2013. "Do Debt Markets Price Sukuk and Conventional Bonds Differently? هل تُسَعِّر أسواق الدَّيْن الصكوك والسندات التقليدية بشكل مختلف؟," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 26(2), pages 113-149, July.
    6. Mansor, F. & Bhatti, M.I. & Ariff, M., 2015. "New evidence on the impact of fees on mutual fund performance of two types of funds," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 102-115.
    7. Nafis Alam & M. Kabir Hassan & Mohammad Aminul Haque, 2013. "Are Islamic bonds different from conventional bonds? International evidence from capital market tests," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 13(3), pages 22-29, September.
    8. Steiner, Manfred & Heinke, Volker G, 2001. "Event Study Concerning International Bond Price Effects of Credit Rating Actions," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 6(2), pages 139-157, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paltrinieri, Andrea & Hassan, Mohammad Kabir & Bahoo, Salman & Khan, Ashraf, 2023. "A bibliometric review of sukuk literature," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 897-918.
    2. Umar, Zaghum & Abrar, Afsheen & Hadhri, Sinda & Sokolova, Tatiana, 2023. "The connectedness of oil shocks, green bonds, sukuks and conventional bonds," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    3. Audi, Marc & Sadiq, Azhar & Ali, Amjad, 2021. "Performance Evaluation of Islamic and Non-Islamic Equity and Bonds Indices: Evidence from selected Emerging and Developed Countries," MPRA Paper 109866, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Billah, Mabruk & Elsayed, Ahmed H. & Hadhri, Sinda, 2023. "Asymmetric relationship between green bonds and Sukuk markets: The role of global risk factors," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    5. Rima Ayu Shintyawati & Caturida Meiwanto Doktoralina & Nurhasanah & Sri Anah, 2020. "The Volume of Issuance of Government Islamic Securities SR-007 Series, 2015¨C2018," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(5), pages 56-68, October.
    6. Nurin Haniah Asmuni & Ken Seng Tan, 2021. "Exploring the Yield Spread Between Sukuk and Conventional Bonds in Malaysia," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 20(2), pages 165-191, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bond yields; sukuk yields; zero-risk; risky security; bank deposit yields;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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