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Monetary Management in an Islamic Economy الإدارة النقدية في اقتصاد إسلامي

In: Issues in the International Financial Crisis from an Islamic Perspective-05 قضايا في الأزمة المالية الدولية من منظور إسلامي

Author

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  • MOHSIN S. KHAN

    (International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.)

  • ABBAS MIRAKHOR

    (International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.)

Abstract

In an Islamic economic system financial and monetary relations have to be organized and conducted in a manner which precludes the use of interest in any form. Profit and profit sharing being permitted, a wide range of contracts are available to entrepreneurs and financiers. There are other permitted transactions to cover situations where profit sharing is not applicable. Currently we have two models of Islamic banking, the two-tier Mudarabah model which endorses fractional reserve banking and the other which opts for 100% reserves against demand deposits. No reserves are required against investment deposits. It is desirable to develop instruments that can provide the investors with sufficient degree of liquidity, security, and profitability. In a Stock market operating in accordance with Islamic rules disposition of investable funds would be made on the basis of profit prospects of the enterprises. Monetary policy and central banking will seek to evolve financial institutions and instruments that facilitate efficient mobilization of savings and allocation of resources consistent with the objectives of Islamic economy. All conventional tools normally available in a modern economy will be at the disposal of Islamic monetary authorities with the exception of those involving the use of interest. يتطلب النظام الاقتصادي الإسلامي أن تتم العلاقات النقدية والمالية على نحو يستبعد الفائدة الربوية بأية صورة. وتوفر إباحة الربح والمشاركة فيه مجموعة من العقود لرجال الأعمال وللممولين. وهناك عقود أخرى مباحة تناسب الحالات التي لا تنطبق فيها المشاركة في الربح. لدينا نموذجان للأعمال المصرفية الإسلامية، أولهما هو نموذج المضاربة المزدوجة الذي ينسجم مع نظام الاحتياطي الجزئي. والثاني نظام الاحتياطي الكامل (مقابل الودائع تحت الطلب)، وهو لا يتطلب أية احتياطيات مقابل الودائع الاستثمارية. ومن المرغوب تطوير أدوات تعطي المستثمرين قدرًا كافيًا من السيولة والأمان والعائد. وينبغي في سوق للأسهم تعمل وفق الأحكام الشرعية أن يتم تصريف الأرصدة وفق توقعات ربح المشروعات. وتهدف أعمال المصرف المركزي والسياسة النقدية إلى تطوير مؤسسات وأدوات تسهل حشد المدخرات وتخصيص الموارد بكفاءة تنسجم مع أهداف الاقتصاد الإسلامي. وستكون جميع الأدوات المتاحة عادة في اقتصاد معاصر متاحة أيضًا للسلطات النقدية الإسلامية، باستثناء تلك التي تعتمد على استخدام الفائدة.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsin S. Khan & Abbas Mirakhor, 2009. "Monetary Management in an Islamic Economy الإدارة النقدية في اقتصاد إسلامي," Chapters of books published by the Islamic Economics Institute, KAAU or its faculty members., in: Islamic Economics Institute (ed.),Issues in the International Financial Crisis from an Islamic Perspective-05 قضايا في الأزمة المالية الدولية من منظور إسلامي, edition 1, chapter 12, pages 209-232, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute..
    • Handle: RePEc:abd:ieibch:112
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Uddin, Md Akther, 2016. "Reemergence of Islamic Monetary Economics: A Review of Theory and Practice," MPRA Paper 72081, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. ALJARHI, Mabid, 2018. "The Islamic macroeconomic model: How to Apply it," MPRA Paper 103397, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Oct 2020.
    3. Mtiraoui, Abderraouf & Lassoued, Mongi & Hassen Khémiri, Hend, 2019. "Le développement de la finance islamique entre la tendance et la durabilité dans la région MENA : Application sur les données de panel [The Development of Islamic Finance Between Trend and stabilit," MPRA Paper 94804, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Uddin, Md Akther & Halim, Asyraf, 2015. "Islamic monetary policy: Is there an alternative of interest rate?," MPRA Paper 67697, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Jun 2015.
    5. Hassan, M. Kabir & Aliyu, Sirajo, 2018. "A contemporary survey of islamic banking literature," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 12-43.
    6. Abderraouf Ben Ahmed Mtiraoui, 2019. "Finance of Islamic Ethics, Conventional Finance and Economic Growth: Applying Dynamic Panel Data [Finance de l'éthique islamique, finance conventionnelle et croissance économique: Application de do," Post-Print hal-02495603, HAL.
    7. Akhand Akhtar Hossain, 2009. "Central Banking and Monetary Policy in the Asia-Pacific," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12777.
    8. Hadian , Mehdi, 2017. "Islamic Finance and the Fluctuations of Investment and Output: The Role of Monetary Policy," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 12(3), pages 277-293, July.
    9. Mumtaz Hussain & Asghar Shahmoradi & Rima Turk, 2016. "An Overview of Islamic Finance," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 7(01), pages 1-28, February.
    10. Uddin, Md Akther & Ali, Md Hakim & Radwan, Maha, 2019. "Can GDP Growth Linked Instrument Be Used For Islamic Monetary Policy?," MPRA Paper 102888, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Mr. Alexei P Kireyev, 2001. "Financial Reforms in Sudan: Streamlining Bank Intermediation," IMF Working Papers 2001/053, International Monetary Fund.
    12. M. Ariff & A. Chazi & M. Safari & A. Zarei, 2017. "Significant Difference in the Yields of Sukuk Bonds versus Conventional Bonds," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 16(2), pages 115-135, August.
    13. Uddin, Md Akther, 2014. "Can GDP growth rate be used as a benchmark instrument for Islamic monetary policy?," MPRA Paper 67696, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Hossain, Akhand Akhtar, 2016. "Inflationary shocks and real output growth in nine Muslim-majority countries: Implications for Islamic banking and finance," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 56-73.
    15. Al-Jarhi, Mabid, 2000. "السياسات النقدية في إطار إسلامي [Monetary Policy in an Islamic Framework]," MPRA Paper 67547, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2002.
    16. Amine Ben Amar, 2022. "On the role of Islamic banks in the monetary policy transmission in Saudi Arabia," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(1), pages 55-94, March.
    17. Khadidja Khaldi & Amina Hamdouni, 2018. "Islamic Financial Intermediation Compared to Ribaoui Financial Intermediation: A Theoretical and Mathematical Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(3), pages 268-283.
    18. Mtiraoui, Abderraouf & GABSI, Feriel, 2018. "La finance entre l’éthique islamique, la réalité conventionnelle et croissance économique dans la région MENA [Finance Between Islamic Ethics, Conventional Reality and Economic Growth in the MENA R," MPRA Paper 88251, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Shahzadah Nayyar Jehan, 2021. "Due Diligence and Risk Alleviation in Innovative Ventures—An Alternative Investment Model from Islamic Finance," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, June.
    20. Hossain, Akhand Akhtar, 2014. "Empirical relationships among money, output and consumer prices in nine Muslim-majority countries," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31, pages 42-56.
    21. Uddin, Md Akther, 2019. "Islamic Monetary Economics: Insights from the Literature," MPRA Paper 102887, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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