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Biens publics : construction économique et registres sociaux

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  • Boudes, Philippe
  • Darrot, Catherine

Abstract

Cet article envisage une approche non économique des biens publics pour les aborder à partir des modalités de leur construction sociale et de la diversité des dimensions qui la constituent. La première partie présente les définitions classiques des biens publics puis, s’inspirant de l’approche épistémologique kuhnienne, décrit le processus de labellisation et de réappropriation de ces biens publics déployé par la théorie néo-classique. La seconde partie montre les principales difficultés que rencontre cette labélisation : elle limite la lecture des biens publics à la seule rationalité individuelle, elle considère ces biens comme dé-moralisés et, d’un point de vue pratique, elle empêche toute dénomination pleinement légitime de ces biens. La troisième partie s’ouvre ainsi à la construction sociale de ces biens. D’une part nous mobilisons et élargissons le processus de publicisation des biens proposé par Kaul et Mendoza (2003) ; d’autre part, nous associons à la réalité conceptuelle et économique des biens publics une dimension normative et une autre ontologique. Ces distinctions, dont nous montrons qu’elles sont récurrentes dans les travaux d’analyse des biens publics, rendent compte de la diversité des cadres servant à définir ces biens. Ceux-ci doivent être en effet différenciés, comme nous y invitent des travaux sociologiques, selon qu’ils désignent une réalité par essence, par finalité ou par ontologie. C’est la prise en compte de ce cadre qui permet d’embrasser les processus de publicisation et de rappeler, encore une fois, la nécessaire prise en compte des dynamiques sociales dans la construction des biens publics.

Suggested Citation

  • Boudes, Philippe & Darrot, Catherine, 2016. "Biens publics : construction économique et registres sociaux," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 19.
  • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2016:11805
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Charles A. Holt & Susan K. Laury, 1997. "Classroom Games: Voluntary Provision of a Public Good," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 11(4), pages 209-215, Fall.
    2. Kaul, Inge & Conceicao, Pedro & Le Goulven, Katell & Mendoza, Ronald U. (ed.), 2003. "Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195157413, Decembrie.
    3. Alan Randall, 1999. "Making the Environment Count," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 1761.
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    6. Steven D. Levitt & John A. List, 2007. "What Do Laboratory Experiments Measuring Social Preferences Reveal About the Real World?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 21(2), pages 153-174, Spring.
    7. Richard O. Zerbe & Howard E. McCurdy, 1999. "The failure of market failure," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(4), pages 558-578.
    8. repec:dau:papers:123456789/5331 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Claude Serfati, 2008. "Finance et Défense : de nouvelles interrelations," Innovations, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 9-31.
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    Cited by:

    1. Grannec, Marie-Laurence & Salinas, Mathilde & Ramonet, Yannick & Boudes, Philippe & Selmi, Adel, 2017. "Analyse des déterminants et des conséquences des conflits locaux‪ Profils et stratégies des opposants et promoteurs de projets porcins," Économie rurale, French Society of Rural Economics (SFER Société Française d'Economie Rurale), vol. 357(January-M).
    2. Said Najeh & Zaïnab Heyame & Khalid Oulad Seghir, 2023. "The hybrid Moroccan public establishments: a confusion in tax treatment [Les établissements publics marocains hybrides : une confusion du traitement fiscal]," Post-Print hal-04298813, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    biens publics; économie; sociologie; labellisation; publicisation; construction sociale;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods

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