IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rom/rmcimn/v22y2021i4p527-541.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Strategies and Strategic Orientation in Romanian SMEs

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel RUSU

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

Abstract

The main objective of this article is represented by the recognition and detection, within the Romanian SMEs, of the main sources of competitive advantage. Regardless of the sector and their size, the main priority of market-oriented companies is to gain a competitive advantage. Because for the development and growth of SMEs, the business environment in Romania is not motivating enough, the article highlights the role that strategic orientation has in the development and promotion of business. In many cases, the main source of the competitive advantage of SMEs in Romania is generally represented by costs, ie they identify and obtain a competitive advantage by offering services but also products of medium quality and at a low price. Romanian SMEs are oriented towards innovation. Product innovations are specific to small enterprises and medium-sized enterprises are mainly focused on process innovations.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel RUSU, 2021. "Strategies and Strategic Orientation in Romanian SMEs," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 22(4), pages 527-541, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:rom:rmcimn:v:22:y:2021:i:4:p:527-541
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rmci.ase.ro/no22vol4/09.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Keith D. Brouthers & George Nakos & Pavlos Dimitratos, 2015. "SME Entrepreneurial Orientation, International Performance, and the Moderating Role of Strategic Alliances," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 39(5), pages 1161-1187, September.
    2. Kwaku Atuahene-Gima & Anthony Ko, 2001. "An Empirical Investigation of the Effect of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurship Orientation Alignment on Product Innovation," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 12(1), pages 54-74, February.
    3. Atuahene-Gima, Kwaku, 1996. "Market orientation and innovation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 93-103, February.
    4. Brian S. Anderson & Patrick M. Kreiser & Donald F. Kuratko & Jeffrey S. Hornsby & Yoshihiro Eshima, 2015. "Reconceptualizing entrepreneurial orientation," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(10), pages 1579-1596, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yen-Chun Chen & Ya-Hui Lin & Hsien-Tung Tsai, 2020. "Toward Greater Understanding of the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Orientation and International Performance," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 60(2), pages 211-245, April.
    2. Feifei Jiang & Gang Wang & Xu Jiang, 2019. "Entrepreneurial orientation and organizational knowledge creation: A configurational approach," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 36(4), pages 1193-1219, December.
    3. Amaya Rivas, Adriana & Chen, Yen-Chun & Yang, Ta-Kai, 2020. "Entrepreneurial and alliance orientation alignment in new product development," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    4. Rostain, Marjolaine, 2021. "The impact of organizational culture on entrepreneurial orientation: A meta-analysis," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 15(C).
    5. Kalinic, Igor & Brouthers, Keith D., 2022. "Entrepreneurial orientation, export channel selection, and export performance of SMEs," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(1).
    6. Riviere, Monica & Romero-Martínez, Ana M., 2021. "Network embeddedness, headquarters entrepreneurial orientation, and MNE international performance," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(3).
    7. Guo, Chiquan & Wang, Yong J. & Metcalf, Ashley, 2014. "How to calibrate conventional market-oriented organizational culture in 21st century production-centered firms? A customer relationship perspective," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 235-245.
    8. Mateusz Codogni & Joanna Duda & Rafal Kusy, 2017. "Entrepreneurial orientation in high-tech and low-tech SMEs in Malopolska region," Managerial Economics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 18(1), pages 7-22.
    9. Tatiana Beliaeva & Galina Shirokova & William Wales & Elena Gafforova, 2020. "Benefiting from economic crisis? Strategic orientation effects, trade-offs, and configurations with resource availability on SME performance," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 165-194, March.
    10. Khawar Naheed & Muhammad Sadiq Shahid & Muhammad Aamir & Badar Latif, 2018. "Impact Of Market Orientation On Firm Performance; The Mediating Role Of Innovation Strategies In Excellence Awarded Corporate Sector," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 14(1), pages 14-11.
    11. Morgan, Todd & Anokhin, Sergey Alexander, 2020. "The joint impact of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation in new product development: Studying firm and environmental contingencies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 129-138.
    12. Li, Linwei & Jiang, Feifei & Pei, Yunlong & Jiang, Nengqian, 2017. "Entrepreneurial orientation and strategic alliance success: The contingency role of relational factors," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 46-56.
    13. Liu, Zhiqiang & Huang, Yanyi & Huang, Ying & Song, Yiping Amy & Kumar, Ajay, 2022. "How does one-sided versus two-sided customer orientation affect B2B platform’s innovation: Differential effects with top management team status," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 619-632.
    14. Khawar Naheed & Muhammad Sadiq Shahid & Muhammad Aamir & Badar Latif, 2018. "Impact Of Market Orientation On Firm Performance; The Mediating Role Of Innovation Strategies In Excellence Awarded Corporate Sector," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 14(1), pages 129-142.
    15. Baker, William E. & Mukherjee, Debmalya & Gattermann Perin, Marcelo, 2022. "Learning orientation and competitive advantage: A critical synthesis and future directions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 863-873.
    16. Wales, William J. & Kraus, Sascha & Filser, Matthias & Stöckmann, Christoph & Covin, Jeffrey G., 2021. "The status quo of research on entrepreneurial orientation: Conversational landmarks and theoretical scaffolding," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 564-577.
    17. Adams, Pamela & Bodas Freitas, Isabel Maria & Fontana, Roberto, 2019. "Strategic orientation, innovation performance and the moderating influence of marketing management," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 129-140.
    18. Namita Kaushik & R. C. Dangwal, 2023. "Do Entrepreneurial Orientation and Market Orientation Matter for MSMEs Performance? A Systematic Literature Review," Paradigm, , vol. 27(1), pages 78-92, June.
    19. Wales, William & Beliaeva, Tatiana & Shirokova, Galina & Stettler, Tatiana R. & Gupta, Vishal K., 2020. "Orienting toward sales growth? Decomposing the variance attributed to three fundamental organizational strategic orientations," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 498-510.
    20. Seemant Kumar Yadav & Vikas Tripathi & Geetika Goel, 2021. "Dis-Aggregated Effect of Market Orientation on Firms' Performance: A Study on Indian Small and Medium-Scale (SMEs) Manufacturers," International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), IGI Global, vol. 12(3), pages 87-108, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Innovation; Differentiation; Costs; Competitive Strategies; Competitive Advantage.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M54 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Labor Management

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rom:rmcimn:v:22:y:2021:i:4:p:527-541. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marian Nastase (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/mnasero.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.