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Why a Eurozone Collapse should not be a Surprise: The Role of Germany and Greece

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  • Zestos, George

    (Department of Economics, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, USA)

  • Simmons, Morgan H.

    (Department of Economics, Christopher Newport University, Newport News, USA)

Abstract

The US subprime mortgage crisis of 2007-2009 spread to Europe, where it morphed into the Eurocrisis, or the European Sovereign Debt Crisis. Total recovery from the Eurocrisis is still not imminent, and a collapse of the Eurozone and even the EU is possible. Austerity is widely accepted as a major reason for prolonging the financial crisis in the Eurozone. Such austerity was primarily imposed on the Eurozone members by Germany and its northern allies. In addition to the financial crisis, a geopolitical crisis has also emerged. Much dissent towards the handling of both of these crises exists in the EU, leading to a rise of Euroscepticism, nationalism, and anti-EU populist political parties. This paper explores how different scenarios could evolve into the breakup of the EMU or a possible recovery from the Eurocrisis. Perché il collasso dell’Eurozona non sarebbe una sorpresa: il ruolo della Germania e della Grecia La crisi dei mutui bancari negli USA del 2007-2009 si è propagata in Europa sfociando nella crisi dell’Euro e nella crisi del debito sovrano europeo. L’uscita dalla crisi è tutt’altro che vicina e un collasso dell’Eurozona e persino dell’Unione Europea è ancora possibile. L’austerità è ampiamente accettata dato il prolungamento della crisi finanziaria dell’Eurozona. Tale austerità è stata inizialmente imposta ai paesi dell’Eurozona dalla Germania e dai suoi alleati del nord Europa. Oltre alla crisi finanziaria però è emersa una crisi geopolitica. Vi è molto dissenso nell’Unione Europea su come sono state affrontate entrambe le crisi, dissenso che ha causato la nascita dell’euroscetticismo, dei nazionalismi e dei partiti politici populisti anti-europei. Questo studio analizza i diversi scenari che potrebbero verificarsi con la fine dell’unione Monetaria Europea o con una possibile uscita dalla crisi dell’Euro.

Suggested Citation

  • Zestos, George & Simmons, Morgan H., 2018. "Why a Eurozone Collapse should not be a Surprise: The Role of Germany and Greece," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 71(3), pages 227-256.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0828
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. George K. Zestos & Rachel N. Cooke, 2020. "Challenges for the EU as Germany Approaches Recession," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_948, Levy Economics Institute.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Eurocrisis; European Sovereign Debt Crisis; Monetary Policy; Fiscal Policy; Austerity; Eurozone Breakup;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F45 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions

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