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Are Bangladesh's Recent Gains in Poverty Reduction Different from the Past?

Author

Listed:
  • ZAMAN, HASSAN

    (Senior Economic Advisor to the Governor, Bangladesh Bank)

  • NARAYAN , AMBAR

    (World Bank, Washington, D.C.)

  • KOTIKULA, APHICHOKE

    (World Bank, Washington, D.C.)

Abstract

The poor in Bangladesh are more likely to belong to households with a larger number of dependents, lower education, engaged in daily wage labor, own little land and less likely to receive remittances. This poverty profile for 2005 is similar to those in the mid-1980s apparently indicating that little has changed over time. A closer look at the survey data, however, suggests a much more nuanced story. The paper uses two rounds of the Bangladesh Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) to decompose the micro-determinants of poverty reduction between 2000 and 2005 closely following similar analysis using earlier rounds of the HIES from the 1980s and 1990s. The comparison of results shows that the spatial distribution of poverty has changed over the three decades, the drivers of poverty reduction are different in several respects, and that policies to spur further reduction in poverty need to be adjusted in the light of these shifts over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Zaman, Hassan & Narayan , Ambar & Kotikula, Aphichoke, 2012. "Are Bangladesh's Recent Gains in Poverty Reduction Different from the Past?," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 35(1), pages 1-26, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:badest:0530
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sen, Binayak, 2003. "Drivers of Escape and Descent: Changing Household Fortunes in Rural Bangladesh," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 513-534, March.
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    3. Mark M. Pitt & Shahidur R. Khandker, 1998. "The Impact of Group-Based Credit Programs on Poor Households in Bangladesh: Does the Gender of Participants Matter?," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 106(5), pages 958-996, October.
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    5. Buvinic, Mayra & Gupta, Geeta Rao, 1997. "Female-Headed Households and Female-Maintained Families: Are They Worth Targeting to Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries?," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 45(2), pages 259-280, January.
    6. Ravallion, Martin & Wodon, Quentin, 1997. "Poor areas, or only poor people?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1798, The World Bank.
    7. Sharma, Manohar & Zaman, Hassan, 2009. "Who migrates overseas and is it worth their while ? an assessment of household survey data from Bangladesh," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5018, The World Bank.
    8. Basu, Kaushik & Narayan, Ambar & Ravallion, Martin, 2001. "Is literacy shared within households? Theory and evidence for Bangladesh," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(6), pages 649-665, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. S. R. Osmani & Abdul Latif, 2013. "The Pattern and Determinants of Poverty in Rural Bangladesh: 2000-2010," Working Papers 18, Institute of Microfinance (InM).
    2. B. Essama-Nssah & Peter J. Lambert, 2013. "Counterfactual decomposition of pro-poorness using influence functions," Working Papers 309, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    3. Kazi Abrar Hossain & Sharjil Muktafi Haque & A.K. Enamul Haque, 2015. "An Analysis of the Determinants of Wage and Salary Differentials in Bangladesh," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 16(2), pages 295-308, September.
    4. Mst. Asma Khatun & Farjana Misu & Mohammad Amirul Islam & Sheikh Mohammad Sayem, 2022. "Relationship between Poverty and Food Security: Empirical Evidence from the Enclave Area of Rural Bangladesh," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 16(3), pages 448-467, December.
    5. Osmani, S. R. & Latif, Muhammad Abdul, 2013. "The Pattern and Determinants of Poverty in Rural Bangladesh: 2000-2010," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 36(2), pages 1-41, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Antipoverty; Development; Household analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • O20 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - General
    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General

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