IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ris/actuec/v75y1999i4p673-694.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Le marché québécois de l’électricité : rétrospective et voies de l’avenir

Author

Listed:
  • Bernard, Jean-Thomas

    (GREEN, Université Laval)

Abstract

The availability of hydroelectric resources and the institutional framework created for their development have led to electricity prices that are lower in Québec than in the neighbouring regions. The structure of the electric power industry is undergoing significant changes in several countries and market forces are introduced as the co-ordinating mechanism at the production stage. This is the case in the United States and transmission networks are open to third parties since January 1st, 1997. Distribution utilities are now free to purchase electricity from any producers. Due to reciprocity requirements imposed by the US regulatory agency, the government of Québec has opened Hydro-Québec power grid. However there is not yet an open power market in Québec. There are two conflicting forces: first there is a protectionist force which favours the dissipation of the hydroelectric rents through low prices for domestic consumption and second there is the trend toward freer international trade. If we take into account the limited hydropower sites which are yet to be developed and the economic benefits that Québec draws from her electricity trade, the government of Québec will mostly likely bring the adjustments required to realise these benefits. La disponibilité des ressources hydroélectriques et le cadre institutionnel entourant leur développement ont donné lieu à des prix d’électricité qui sont beaucoup plus faibles au Québec que dans les régions voisines. La structure de cette industrie est en train de changer dans plusieurs pays pour laisser la concurrence jouer un rôle plus grand comme mécanisme de coordination entre les demandeurs et les offreurs au niveau de la production. C’est le cas aux États-Unis où les réseaux de transport sont ouverts depuis le 1er janvier 1997. Ce changement permet les échanges entre les producteurs et les distributeurs. Le Québec s’est ajusté en ouvrant son réseau de transport de façon non discriminatoire. Mais, il n’y a pas encore une véritable libéralisation du marché de la production ici même au Québec. Nous sommes en présence de deux tendances : l’une protectionniste, centrée sur le marché local qui bénéficie de la rente hydroélectrique sur la base de faibles prix de l’électricité et l’autre, continentaliste orientée vers l’ouverture pour prendre avantage des opportunités offertes par les échanges. Compte tenu de la quantité limitée de sites hydroélectriques qu’il reste à développer de façon rentable et des bénéfices qui peuvent être retirés des échanges avec les voisins, le Québec apportera probablement les ajustements structurels requis pour permettre la réalisation des bénéfices découlant des échanges d’électricité.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard, Jean-Thomas, 1999. "Le marché québécois de l’électricité : rétrospective et voies de l’avenir," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 75(4), pages 673-694, décembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:75:y:1999:i:4:p:673-694
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/602307ar
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paul L. Joskow & Richard Schmalensee, 1988. "Markets for Power: An Analysis of Electrical Utility Deregulation," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262600188, December.
    2. Jean-Thomas Bernard & Stephen Gordon & Josee Tremblay, 1997. "Electricity Prices and Elections in Quebec," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 30(3), pages 505-525, August.
    3. Jean-Thomas Bernard & Michel Roland, 1997. "Rent Dissipation through Electricity Prices of Publicly Owned Utilities," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 30(4), pages 1204-1219, November.
    4. Bernard, Jean-Thomas & Chatel, Josee, 1985. "The application of marginal cost pricing principles to a hydro-electric system : The case of hydro-Quebec," Resources and Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 353-375, December.
    5. Casten, Thomas R., 1995. "Electricity generation: Smaller is better," The Electricity Journal, Elsevier, vol. 8(10), pages 65-73, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. C. Robert Clark & Andrew Leach, 2007. "The Potential for Electricity Market Restructuring in Quebec," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 33(1), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Bernard, Jean-Thomas & Guertin, Chantal, 2000. "Nodal Pricing and Transmissions Losses. An Application to a Hydroelectric Power System," Cahiers de recherche 0007, GREEN.
    3. Jean-Thomas Bernard, 2014. "La tarification de l'électricité: un sujet négligé lors des débats sur la nationalisation en 1962," Cahiers de recherche CREATE 2014-3, CREATE.
    4. Mirnezami, Seyed Reza, 2014. "Electricity inequality in Canada: Should pricing reforms eliminate subsidies to encourage efficient usage?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 36-43.
    5. Glanchant, J-M. & Pignon, V., 2003. "Nordic Electricity Congestion's Arrangement as a Model for Europe: Physical Constraints or Operators' Opportunity," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0313, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    6. Thomas Weyman-Jones, 2023. "Energy Price Decoupling and the Split Market Issue," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-17, August.
    7. James P. Feehan, 2012. "Newfoundland's Electricity Options: Making the Right Choice Requires and Efficient Pricing Regime," e-briefs 129, C.D. Howe Institute.
    8. João Lizardo de Araújo, 2001. "A questão do investimento no Setor Elétrico Brasileiro: reforma e crise [The investment in the Brazilian power sector: reform and crisis]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 11(1), pages 77-96, July.
    9. Manuel Fernández & Isabel Ortega & Julio Segura, 1993. "Simulación de ganancias de eficiencia en el mercado interior europeo de electricidad," Investigaciones Economicas, Fundación SEPI, vol. 17(2), pages 239-261, May.
    10. Min, Brian & Golden, Miriam, 2014. "Electoral cycles in electricity losses in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 619-625.
    11. Thomas-Olivier Léautier & Véronique Thelen, 2009. "Optimal expansion of the power transmission grid: why not?," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 127-153, October.
    12. Richard Gilbert & Neuhoff, K. & Newbery, D., 2002. "Allocating Transmission to Mitigate Market Power in Electricity Networks," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0225, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    13. Billette de Villemeur, Etienne & Pineau, Pierre-Olivier, 2012. "Regulation and electricity market integration: When trade introduces inefficiencies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 529-535.
    14. Tooraj Jamasb, 2002. "Reform and regulation of the electricity sectors in developing countries," Working Papers EP08, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    15. Pierre Heumann, 1984. "Markthindernisse, Transaktionskosten und property rights: Möglichkeiten für eine rationale Energiepolitik," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), vol. 120(III), pages 367-382, September.
    16. Antweiler, Werner, 2016. "Cross-border trade in electricity," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 42-51.
    17. Chaton, Corrine & Doucet, Joseph A., 1999. "Uncertainty and Investment in Electricity Generation: the Case of Hydro-Québec," Cahiers de recherche 9914, Université Laval - Département d'économique.
    18. Goto, Mika & Karolyi, G. Andrew, 2004. "Understanding Electricity Price Volatility within and across Markets," Working Paper Series 2004-12, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
    19. Donald N. Dewees, 2008. "Pollution and the Price of Power," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 2), pages 81-100.
    20. Arsenault, E. & Bernard, J. -T. & Genest-Laplante, E., 1996. "Hydro-Quebec energy savings programs: 'Watt' are they worth?," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 65-81, March.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:75:y:1999:i:4:p:673-694. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Benoit Dostie (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/scseeea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.