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Liquidity and The Profitability of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria

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  • Gideon Tayo AKINLEYE
  • Joseph Segun OGUNLEYE

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between liquidity and profitability of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study specifically analyzed the effect of cash ratio, current ratio and quick ratio on profit after tax of the manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Secondary data were collected from annual reports of sampled firms over a period of ten years (2007-2016) and were analyzed using panel data estimators such as pooled OLS estimator, fixed effect estimator, random effect estimator, Hausman test, panel co-integration and pooled granger causality tests. The findings revealed that financial liquidity proxy in terms of quick ratio (QR) had a negative and insignificant impact on profit after tax with coefficient estimate of -0.094121 (p=0.2247 > 0.05). Financial liquidity measured in terms of Cash ratio (CR) exert positive and significant impact on profit after tax with coefficient estimate of 0.379774 (p=0.0121 0.05). Meanwhile the study revealed that quick ratio (QR), cash ratio (CR) and current ratio (CNR) has 0.581533 (58.1%) variation in profit after tax (PAT). Result further revealed that that there is no long-run relationship between liquidity and profitability of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study concluded that financial liquidity has helped to improve financial performance selected manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Also, that cash ratio has positive and significant effect on the profitability of manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. Thus, firms in the manufacturing industry should objectively try to reduce their bill receivable, so as to guide against waiting longer to collect from customers, for the purpose of increasing their profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Gideon Tayo AKINLEYE & Joseph Segun OGUNLEYE, 2019. "Liquidity and The Profitability of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria," Applied Finance and Accounting, Redfame publishing, vol. 5(2), pages 68-73, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:rfa:afajnl:v:5:y:2019:i:2:p:68-73
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Myers, Stewart C. & Majluf, Nicholas S., 1984. "Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 187-221, June.
    3. Pandey I M, 1988. "Financial Management Research in India," IIMA Working Papers WP1988-02-01_00807, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    4. Amihud, Yakov, 2002. "Illiquidity and stock returns: cross-section and time-series effects," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 31-56, January.
    5. Kraus, Alan & Litzenberger, Robert H, 1973. "A State-Preference Model of Optimal Financial Leverage," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 28(4), pages 911-922, September.
    6. Lyndon M. Etale & Paymaster F. Bingilar, 2016. "Liquidity Management and Profitability: A Study of Selected Food and Beverage Companies in Nigeria," International Journal of Management Sciences, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 7(4), pages 217-225.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial liquidity; profitability; quick ratio; cash ratio and current ratio;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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