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Le système monétaire européen et l'asymétrie franc-mark

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  • Daniel Cohen
  • Jacques Mélitz
  • Gérard Oudiz

Abstract

[eng] The EMS and the Franc-Mark asymetry . . This paper interprets the EMS as an agreement whose aim is to narrow the asymetry of the Franc and the Mark with respect to the Dollar. Two hypotheses are explored : the first one interprets the lower quality of the Franc out of the fear that capital controls might be reestablished. The other hypothesis stems from the asymetry of reaction of the French monetary policy to the fluctuations of the dollar (the French policy accomodating more the swings of the dollar). In any case the paper concludes that the EMS in a bastard compromise which limits both the use of the monetary and fiscal policy instruments without narrowing the Franc-Mark asymetry as efficiently ad a monetary union would. [fre] Le système monétaire européen et l'asymétrie franc-mark. . Cet article interprète le SME comme un accord visant à réduire l'asymétrie franc-mark vis-à-vis des fluctuations du dollar. Deux hypothèses sont avan­cées pour expliquer cette asymétrie : la première interprète la moindre qualité du franc sur les marchés des changes comme l'effet du contrôle des mouvements de capitaux (ou, aujourd'hui, la crainte de leur rétablissement) ; la seconde hypothèse interprète cette asymétrie comme l'effet de la crainte que la politique monétaire française ne cherche à accompagner les fluctuations du dollar (pour protéger la compétitivité française, par exemple). En tout état de cause, l'article conclut que le SME est une solution bâtarde qui limite les capacités de réaction des politiques monétaire et budgétaire françaises sans résoudre l'asymétrie franc-mark de manière aussi efficace que le pourrait une union monétaire.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Cohen & Jacques Mélitz & Gérard Oudiz, 1988. "Le système monétaire européen et l'asymétrie franc-mark," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(3), pages 667-678.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1988_num_39_3_409089
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Marie-Thérèse Boyer-Xambeu & Ghislain Deleplace & Lucien Gillard, 1990. "Vers une typologie des régimes monétaires," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 18(1), pages 31-60.
    3. Pedro Bação & António Portugal Duarte, 2011. "Accession to the European Union, Interest Rates and Indebtedness: Greece and Portugal," Book Chapters, in: Mirjana Radovic Markovic & Srdjan Redzepagic & João Sousa Andrade & Paulino Teixeira (ed.), Serbia and the European Union: Economic Lessons from the New Member States, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 4, pages 61-76, Institute of Economic Sciences.

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