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Le repositionnement des pays émergents : de la crise financière asiatique de 1997 à la crise de 2008

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  • Delphine Lahet

Abstract

[eng] Emerging countries’ changing status on the global financial scene : from the 1997 asian crisis to the 2008 crisis . In the past ten years, the situation of emerging countries has evolved from that of net borrowers of capital to that of net lenders. Responsible for the 1997-98 financial crisis, these countries are now turning into collateral victims of the 2007-08 crisis that originated in the United States and Europe, despite remaining relatively unscathed at first. This article offers an analysis of emerging countries’ new status on the global financial scene with respect to industrialised countries and the IMF, as well as an interrogation on the coupling or decoupling of emerging countries’ economic cycles with those of industrialised countries. From a financial viewpoint, the 2008 crisis will certainly be considered by emerging countries as a common shock, whereas the 1997 Asian crises were not caused by common shocks. But the possibility of a cyclical decoupling has yet to be confirmed : it will depend on the depth of the US recession and on the continuing vitality of domestic demand in emerging countries. . Classification JEL : G01, G15, G21, G23, F33, F36. [fre] En dix ans, les pays émergents sont passés du statut d’emprunteurs nets de capitaux à celui de prêteurs nets. À l’origine de la crise financière de 1997-98, ils deviennent victimes collatérales de la crise de 2007-08 qui a éclaté aux États-Unis et en Europe, après avoir relativement bien résisté dans un premier temps. Cet article propose une analyse du repositionnement des pays émergents dans la sphère financière mondiale à deux niveaux. Cela concerne, d’une part, la représentativité institutionnelle face aux pays industrialisés, au FMI et, d’autre part, le rôle des pays émergents au sein d’une crise financière contagieuse. En ce sens, l’article pose la question du couplage ou du découplage des cycles conjoncturels des pays émergents avec ceux des pays industrialisés, dans un environnement d’interconnexion financière. En effet, cette crise de 2008 apparaîtra comme un choc commun aux pays émergents d’un point de vue financier, alors que les crises asiatiques de 1997-98 n’avaient pas été déclenchées par des chocs communs. Mais l’hypothèse du découplage conjoncturel reste encore à vérifier : tout dépendra de la profondeur de la récession américaine et du maintien de la vigueur de la demande intérieure dans les économies émergentes. . Classification JEL : G01, G15, G21, G23, F33, F36.

Suggested Citation

  • Delphine Lahet, 2009. "Le repositionnement des pays émergents : de la crise financière asiatique de 1997 à la crise de 2008," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 95(2), pages 275-306.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2009_num_95_2_5358
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2009.5358
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2009.5358
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. Steffen Kern, 2009. "Fonds souverains : nouvelles réalités économiques et réponses politiques," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 9(1), pages 275-289.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

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