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Les hedge funds et la crise financière internationale

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  • André Cartapanis
  • Jérôme Teïletche

Abstract

[fre] Que sait-on aujourd’hui quant au rôle des hedge funds dans la crise des « subprimes » ? Pour les auteurs de cet article, plus que les responsables de la crise des crédits structurés, les hedge funds en ont été les propagateurs. Le marché des CDO (collateralized debt obligations) est devenu illiquide à partir du moment où certains de ces fonds, très endettés, durent ajuster leurs positions, fussent-elles perdantes, face aux appels de marge de leurs prime brokers, eux-mêmes soumis à des tensions comparables. Si la titrisation des crédits hypothécaires n’a pas contribué à la dispersion des risques initiaux, c’est notamment parce que les effets de levier dont bénéficient les hedge funds ont changé tout à la fois l’échelle du risque, compte tenu de l’ampleur des positions à découvert, et sa nature, devenue systémique à cause de la procyclicité du leverage.

Suggested Citation

  • André Cartapanis & Jérôme Teïletche, 2008. "Les hedge funds et la crise financière internationale," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 7(1), pages 185-193.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2008_hos_7_1_5206
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2008.5206
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2008.5206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adrian Blundell-Wignall, 2007. "Structured Products: Implications for Financial Markets," Financial Market Trends, OECD Publishing, vol. 2007(2), pages 27-57.
    2. Buiter, Willem, 2007. "Lessons from the 2007 Financial Crisis," CEPR Discussion Papers 6596, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. André Cartapanis, 2003. "Vers une prévention macro-prudentielle des crises financières internationales," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 70(1), pages 89-100.
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