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Land suitability analysis in monocentric post-socialist city: Case of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Author

Listed:
  • Galmandakh Boldbaatar
  • Gantulga Gombodorj
  • Dorligjav Donorov
  • Robert Andriambololonaharisoamalala
  • Myagmarjav Indra
  • Myagmartseren Purevtseren

Abstract

Urban expansion has been rapidly increasing and is projected to be tripled in 2030 in worldwide. The impact of urbanization has adverse effects on the environment and economic development. Residential lands consist of almost one-third of the urban area and heavily affect the city’s inhabitants. The capital of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, has been significantly expanded, particularly in the urban periphery where poor living conditions and a lack of essential urban services were identified. The paper aims to conduct a suitability analysis of residential areas in Ulaanbaatar city based on three main categories (livability, affordability, and accessibility) of fifteen criteria using the fuzzy logic. Through the study, we have identified some potential suitable residential areas for further development, such as apartment residential area located in the southern part of the city and four low-rise ger areas were distributed along major transport corridors. Moreover, the results indicated that the spatial structure of the whole town might be in transition to a polycentric pattern. However, a concentric ring pattern in the ‘city’s periphery displayed a concerning uncontrolled ger area expansion, which may increase low living conditions in the area. This study recommends better urban sprawl control policies and more property market investment in the ger area to ensure sustainable development goals in Ulaanbaatar.

Suggested Citation

  • Galmandakh Boldbaatar & Gantulga Gombodorj & Dorligjav Donorov & Robert Andriambololonaharisoamalala & Myagmarjav Indra & Myagmartseren Purevtseren, 2024. "Land suitability analysis in monocentric post-socialist city: Case of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(8), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0308762
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308762
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bolormaa Batsuuri & Christine Fürst & Buyandelger Myagmarsuren, 2020. "Estimating the Impact of Urban Planning Concepts on Reducing the Urban Sprawl of Ulaanbaatar City Using Certain Spatial Indicators," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Jacek Malczewski & Claus Rinner, 2005. "Exploring multicriteria decision strategies in GIS with linguistic quantifiers: A case study of residential quality evaluation," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 249-268, June.
    3. Huiping Huang & Qiangzi Li & Yuan Zhang, 2019. "Urban Residential Land Suitability Analysis Combining Remote Sensing and Social Sensing Data: A Case Study in Beijing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Zhiming Li & Zhengxi Fan & Shiguang Shen, 2018. "Urban Green Space Suitability Evaluation Based on the AHP-CV Combined Weight Method: A Case Study of Fuping County, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Bertaud, Alain & Renaud, Bertrand, 1997. "Socialist Cities without Land Markets," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 137-151, January.
    6. Kazemi, Fatemeh & Hosseinpour, Nazanin, 2022. "GIS-based land-use suitability analysis for urban agriculture development based on pollution distributions," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
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