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Impact of Scholarships on Student Success: A Case Study of the University of Turbat, Pakistan (Article)

Author

Listed:
  • Riaz Ahmed

    (Assistant Professor, University of Turbat (UoT), Turbat.)

  • Adeel Ahmed

    (Associate Professor, UoT, Turbat.)

  • Waseem Barkat

    (Assistant Professor, UoT, Turbat.)

  • Rehmat Ullah

    (Lecturer, UoT, Turbat.)

Abstract

This study uses data of a public sector university to investigate the impact of government financial aid on students’ success outcomes. The estimates of the differencein-differences (DID) model show that there is a positive and significant relationship between need-based scholarship (NBS) and students’ success outcomes while for meritbased scholarship (MBS), the relationship is insignificant. Empirical results reveal that the NBS seemingly increases the academic performance of male students by about 4 percent in subsequent semesters after the award. The t-tests further reveal that a male student when obtains a scholarship is less likely to depend on his parental income for university-related expenses and more likely to focus on his study by taking class notes seriously. This positive and significant difference between NBS holders and non-holders also exists for male students on every measure of success outcomes (e.g. students’ retention, engagement, acquisition of skills and competences, and career success).

Suggested Citation

  • Riaz Ahmed & Adeel Ahmed & Waseem Barkat & Rehmat Ullah, 2022. "Impact of Scholarships on Student Success: A Case Study of the University of Turbat, Pakistan (Article)," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 61(2), pages 231-258.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:61:y:2022:i:2:p:231-258
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lisa Barrow & Lashawn Richburg-Hayes & Cecilia Elena Rouse & Thomas Brock, 2014. "Paying for Performance: The Education Impacts of a Community College Scholarship Program for Low-Income Adults," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 32(3), pages 563-599.
    2. Josh Angrist & David Autor & Sally Hudson & Amanda Pallais, 2015. "Evaluating Econometric Evaluations of Post-Secondary Aid," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 105(5), pages 502-507, May.
    3. Aziz, Babar & Khan, Tasneem & Aziz, Shumaila, 2008. "Impact of Higher Education on Economic Growth of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 22912, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2008.
    4. Mulyaningsih, Tri & Dong, Sarah & Miranti, Riyana & Daly, Anne & Purwaningsih, Yunastiti, 2022. "Targeted scholarship for higher education and academic performance: Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    5. Glocker, Daniela, 2011. "The effect of student aid on the duration of study," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 177-190, February.
    6. Wasim Qazi & Syed Raza & Syed Jawaid, 2014. "Higher education and growth performance of Pakistan: evidence from multivariate framework," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(3), pages 1651-1665, May.
    7. Sigal Alon, 2011. "Who Benefits Most from Financial Aid? The Heterogeneous Effect of Need‐Based Grants on Students' College Persistence," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 92(3), pages 807-829, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Impact Evaluation; Need-Based Scholarship; Merit-Based Scholarship; Academic Success; Academic Performance; Difference-in-Differences; Quasi-Natural Experiment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A22 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - Undergraduate

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