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The Impact of FDI on Economic Growth under Foreign Trade Regimes: A Case Study of Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Zeshan Atique

    (University of Karachi, Karachi.)

  • Mohsin Hasnain Ahmad

    (University of Karachi, Karachi.)

  • Usman Azhar

    (Balochistan University of Information Technology and Management Sciences, Quetta.)

Abstract

FDI has been one of the defining features of the world economy over the past two decades. It has grown at an unprecedented pace for more than a decade. Liberalisation of the foreign trade regime is an integral part of growth of FDI. This paper investigates the trade policy regime followed by Pakistan that has influenced significantly both the amount of inward FDI received and economic growth. Our findings maintain that the Bhagwati Hypothesis Emphasis on both export promotion policy and inward FDI on the part of the government can get the desired result of economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeshan Atique & Mohsin Hasnain Ahmad & Usman Azhar, 2004. "The Impact of FDI on Economic Growth under Foreign Trade Regimes: A Case Study of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 43(4), pages 707-718.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:43:y:2004:i:4:p:707-718
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Najid Ahmad & Muhammad Hayat & Muhammad Luqman & Shafqat Ullah, 2012. "The Causal Links Between Foreign Direct Investment And Economic Growth In Pakistan," European Journal of Business and Economics, Central Bohemia University, vol. 6(0), pages 20-211:6, September.
    2. Abdul, waheed & Syed tehseen, jawaid, 2010. "Inward foreign direct investment and aggregate imports: time series evidence from Pakistan," MPRA Paper 31270, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. M. Tahir Suleman & M. Talha Amin, 2015. "The Impact of Sectoral Foreign Direct Investment on Industrial Economic Growth of Pakistan," Journal of Management Sciences, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 2(1), pages 102-123, March.
    4. Akhtiar Ali & Abdur Rahman Aleemi & Muhammad Tariq & Kanwal H. Lakhani, 2014. "Effects Of Foreign Direct Investment On Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence From Pakista," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 10(2), pages 10-11.
    5. Samina Khalil & Iftikhar Hussain, 2013. "Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Exports: A Growth Nexus Revisited," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(10), pages 21702182-21, October.
    6. Matthew McCartney, 2011. "Pakistan, Growth, Dependency, and Crisis," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 16(Special E), pages 71-94, September.
    7. Matthew McCartney, 2018. "The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): Considering Contemporary Pakistan through Old-Fashioned Economics and Historical Case Studies," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 23(2), pages 19-48, July-Dec.
    8. Nilofer, Nilofer & Qayyum, Abdul, 2018. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Growth in Pakistan: The ARDL Approach," MPRA Paper 86961, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2018.
    9. Muhammad Tahir Mahmood, 2012. "Does Human Capital Expedite Economic Development? The Case of Pakistan," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 4(3), pages 163-171.
    10. Muhammad Tahir Mahmood, 2012. "The Impact of FDI on Economic Development of Pakistan," Journal of Social and Development Sciences, AMH International, vol. 3(2), pages 59-68.
    11. Kapingura Forget Mingiri & S.I Ikhide & A Tsegaye, 2016. "The Relationship between External Financial Flows and Economic Growth in the Southern African Development Community (SADC): The Role of Institutions," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 8(1), pages 87-103.
    12. Ahsen Mukhtar & Muhammad Asif & Ghamz-e-Ali Siyal & Khalid Zaman, 2014. "Institutional-Macroeconomic Nexus: Inducement on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Pakistan," International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 2(11), pages 465-479, November.
    13. Bashir Ahmad Joo & Sana Shawl, 2023. "Understanding the Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in BRICS: Panel ARDL Approach," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 48(2), pages 100-113, June.
    14. M. Tahir Suleman, Muhammad Talha Amin, 2015. "The Impact of Sectoral Foreign Direct Investment on Industrial Economic Growth of Pakistan," Journal of Management Sciences, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 2(1), pages 151-165, March.
    15. Hafiz Muhammad Abubakar Siddique & Romana Ansar & Muhammad Mustasim Naeem & Sajid Yaqoob, 2017. "Impact of FDI on Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 6(3), pages 111-116, September.
    16. Serfraz, Ayesha, 2017. "What is the effect of foreign direct investment inflows on economic growth in Pakistan? An empirical analysis in the light of religious sectarianism as catalyst for terrorism," ZÖSS-Discussion Papers 59, University of Hamburg, Centre for Economic and Sociological Studies (CESS/ZÖSS).
    17. Emeka Nkoro & Allen Owusibo Furo, 2012. "Foreign Capital Inflows and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Approach," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 1, November.
    18. Hassan Ajmal, 2020. "Exploring The Linkages Between Investment And Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence From Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 9(2), pages 85-91, June.
    19. Mohsin Hasnain Ahmad & Qazi Masood Ahmed, 2014. "Does the Institutional Quality Matter to Attract the Foreign Direct Investment? An Empirical Investigation for Pakistan," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 15(1), pages 55-70, March.
    20. Akhtiar Ali & Abdur Rahman Aleemi & Muhammad Tariq & Kanwal H.Lakhani, 2014. "Effects Of Foreign Direct Investment On Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence From Pakista," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 10(2), pages 149-159.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign Investment; Economic Growth; Trade; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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