IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/jobman/v27y2020i1d10.1057_s41262-019-00169-3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

When fan engagement with sports club brands matters in sponsorship: influence of fan–brand personality congruence

Author

Listed:
  • Debasis Pradhan

    (XLRI – Xavier School of Management)

  • Ritu Malhotra

    (XLRI – Xavier School of Management)

  • Tapas Ranjan Moharana

    (XLRI – Xavier School of Management)

Abstract

Sport fans engage themselves in several forms of behaviour to lend support to their favourite sport clubs. Brands, officially sponsoring these sport clubs, are keen on attracting and building relationships with these highly engaged club fans. Drawing on congruity theory, the study examines the influence of fan personality–sponsor brand personality (FP–BP) congruence on fan engagement with sport clubs, sponsor brand attitude, and purchase intention towards the sponsor brand. Data were collected from stadium spectators during professional football games (n = 503) in India. The findings indicate a positive influence of FP–BP congruence on sponsor brand attitude and brand purchase intention. The study reveals that in-role behaviours (such as buying tickets, watching club games, and BIRGing) and extra-role behaviours (such as wearing club apparel, displaying logo of club) are two necessary yet distinct components of fan engagement. Consequently, the study demonstrates that only in-role fan engagement with clubs significantly contributes to the formation of a favourable attitude towards the sponsor brand, whereas surprisingly, extra-role fan engagement does not. This study extends the stimulus–organism–response model to brand management literature by linking the brand personality and fan engagement concepts. Overall, this aids brand managers and sports clubs in cementing the engagement of fans with sponsor brands and clubs, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Debasis Pradhan & Ritu Malhotra & Tapas Ranjan Moharana, 2020. "When fan engagement with sports club brands matters in sponsorship: influence of fan–brand personality congruence," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(1), pages 77-92, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jobman:v:27:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1057_s41262-019-00169-3
    DOI: 10.1057/s41262-019-00169-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41262-019-00169-3
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1057/s41262-019-00169-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marc Mazodier & Dwight Merunka, 2012. "Achieving brand loyalty through sponsorship: the role of fit and self-congruity," Post-Print hal-01822308, HAL.
    2. Farah R. Palmer & Sarah I. Leberman, 2009. "Elite athletes as mothers: Managing multiple identities," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 241-254, October.
    3. Richard, Marie-Odile & Chebat, Jean-Charles, 2016. "Modeling online consumer behavior: Preeminence of emotions and moderating influences of need for cognition and optimal stimulation level," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 541-553.
    4. Sirgy, M. Joseph & Lee, Dong-Jin & Johar, J.S. & Tidwell, John, 2008. "Effect of self-congruity with sponsorship on brand loyalty," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(10), pages 1091-1097, October.
    5. Lee, Seunghyun & Ha, Sejin & Widdows, Richard, 2011. "Consumer responses to high-technology products: Product attributes, cognition, and emotions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(11), pages 1195-1200.
    6. Katharina Maria Hofer & Reinhard Grohs, 2018. "Sponsorship as an internal branding tool and its effects on employees’ identification with the brand," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(3), pages 266-275, May.
    7. Cunningham, George B. & Kwon, Hyungil, 2003. "The Theory of Planned Behaviour and Intentions to Attend a Sport Event," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 6(2), pages 127-145, November.
    8. Westaby, James D., 2005. "Behavioral reasoning theory: Identifying new linkages underlying intentions and behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 98(2), pages 97-120, November.
    9. Cindy Lombart & Didier Louis, 2010. "Impact of brand personality in 3 major relational consequences (trust, attachment and commitment to the brand)," Post-Print hal-00771151, HAL.
    10. Grisaffe, Douglas B. & Nguyen, Hieu P., 2011. "Antecedents of emotional attachment to brands," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(10), pages 1052-1059, October.
    11. Albert, Noël & Ambroise, Laure & Valette-Florence, Pierre, 2017. "Consumer, brand, celebrity: Which congruency produces effective celebrity endorsements?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 96-106.
    12. N. Albert & Laure Ambroise & Pierre Valette-Florence, 2017. "Consumer, brand, celebrity: Which congruency produces effective celebrity endorsements?. 81, 96-106," Post-Print hal-02127678, HAL.
    13. George B. Cunningham & Hyungil Kwon, 2003. "The Theory of Planned Behaviour and Intentions to Attend a Sport Event," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(2), pages 127-145, July.
    14. Malhotra, Neeru & Sahadev, Sunil & Purani, Keyoor, 2017. "Psychological contract violation and customer intention to reuse online retailers: Exploring mediating and moderating mechanisms," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 17-28.
    15. Jennifer Edson Escalas & James R. Bettman, 2005. "Self-Construal, Reference Groups, and Brand Meaning," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 32(3), pages 378-389, December.
    16. Anita Pansari & V. Kumar, 2017. "Customer engagement: the construct, antecedents, and consequences," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 45(3), pages 294-311, May.
    17. Noël Albert & Laure Ambroise & Pierre Valette-Florence, 2017. "Consumer, brand, celebrity: Which congruency produces effective celebrity endorsements?," Post-Print hal-01998102, HAL.
    18. Sirgy, M Joseph, 1982. "Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 9(3), pages 287-300, December.
    19. Xinshu Zhao & John G. Lynch & Qimei Chen, 2010. "Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 37(2), pages 197-206, August.
    20. Sheth, Jagdish N. & Newman, Bruce I. & Gross, Barbara L., 1991. "Why we buy what we buy: A theory of consumption values," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 159-170, March.
    21. Palmer, Farah R. & Leberman, Sarah I., 2009. "Elite athletes as mothers: Managing multiple identities," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 241-254, November.
    22. Yoo, Boonghee & Donthu, Naveen, 2001. "Developing and validating a multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scale," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 1-14, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Christian Koch & Michael Hartmann, 2023. "Importance of the perceived quality of touchpoints for customer journey analysis – evidence from the B2B sector," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 1515-1538, September.
    2. Seung-hye Jung & Joon-ho Kim & Ha-na Cho & Hae-won Lee & Hyun-ju Choi, 2021. "Brand Personality of Korean Dance and Sustainable Behavioral Intention of Global Consumers in Four Countries: Focusing on the Technological Acceptance Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    3. C, Deep Prakash & Majumdar, Adrija, 2023. "Predicting sports fans’ engagement with culturally aligned social media content: A language expectancy perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    4. Stadler Blank, Ashley & Loveland, Katherine E. & Houghton, David M., 2021. "Game changing innovation or bad beat? How sports betting can reduce fan engagement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 365-374.
    5. Tapas Ranjan Moharana & Debashree Roy & Garima Saxena, 2023. "Brand sponsorship effectiveness: how self-congruity, event attachment, and subjective event knowledge matters to sponsor brands," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 30(5), pages 432-448, September.
    6. Shaun M. Powell, 2020. "Journal of Brand Management: year end review 2020," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(6), pages 623-628, November.
    7. Salim Moussa, 2021. "Measuring brand personality using emoji: findings from Mokken scaling," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(2), pages 116-132, March.
    8. Erne Suzila Kassim & Ismah Osman & Emi Normalina Omar & Faridah Hj Hassan, 2023. "Exploring the Role of Student Exchange Programs in Fostering Halal Understanding among South Korean Non-Muslims," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 15(3), pages 159-172.
    9. Laurence Dessart & Grégory Bressolles, 2023. "Intensity of collective consumption practices in brand communities: the case of crossfit," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 30(3), pages 227-244, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhu, Xiajing & Teng, Lefa & Foti, Lianne & Yuan, Yige, 2019. "Using self-congruence theory to explain the interaction effects of brand type and celebrity type on consumer attitude formation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 301-309.
    2. Bazi, Saleh & Filieri, Raffaele & Gorton, Matthew, 2023. "Social media content aesthetic quality and customer engagement: The mediating role of entertainment and impacts on brand love and loyalty," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    3. Anwar Sadat Shimul, 2022. "Brand attachment: a review and future research," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(4), pages 400-419, July.
    4. Shyh-Ming Huang & Shyh-Rong Fang & Shih-Chieh Fang & Chao-Chin Huang, 2016. "The influences of brand benefits on brand loyalty: Intermediate mechanisms," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 41(1), pages 141-160, February.
    5. Munyaradzi W. Nyadzayo & Civilai Leckie & Lester W. Johnson, 0. "The impact of relational drivers on customer brand engagement and brand outcomes," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 0, pages 1-18.
    6. Gonzalez-Jimenez, Hector & Fastoso, Fernando & Fukukawa, Kyoko, 2019. "How independence and interdependence moderate the self-congruity effect on brand attitude: A study of east and west," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 293-300.
    7. Venciute, Dominyka & Mackeviciene, Ieva & Kuslys, Marius & Correia, Ricardo Fontes, 2023. "The role of influencer–follower congruence in the relationship between influencer marketing and purchase behaviour," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    8. Carlson, Brad D. & Donavan, D. Todd & Deitz, George D. & Bauer, Brittney C. & Lala, Vishal, 2020. "A customer-focused approach to improve celebrity endorser effectiveness," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 221-235.
    9. Kettle, Keri L. & Mantonakis, Antonia, 2024. "Look for the signature: Using personal signatures as extrinsic cues promotes identity-congruent behavior," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    10. Boisvert, Jean & Christodoulides, George & Sajid Khan, M., 2023. "Toward a better understanding of key determinants and consequences of masstige consumption," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    11. Chen, Xiayu & Shen, Junya & Wei, Shaobo, 2023. "What reduces product uncertainty in live streaming e-commerce? From a signal consistency perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    12. Sehrash Siddique & Amer Rajput, 2022. "Self-expressiveness and hedonic brand affect brand love through brand jealousy," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-13, December.
    13. Munyaradzi W. Nyadzayo & Civilai Leckie & Lester W. Johnson, 2020. "The impact of relational drivers on customer brand engagement and brand outcomes," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(5), pages 561-578, September.
    14. Tapas Ranjan Moharana & Debashree Roy & Garima Saxena, 2023. "Brand sponsorship effectiveness: how self-congruity, event attachment, and subjective event knowledge matters to sponsor brands," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 30(5), pages 432-448, September.
    15. Boukis, Achilleas, 2023. "Storytelling in initial coin offerings: Attracting investment or gaining referrals?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    16. Baker, Thomas L. & Chari, Simos & Daryanto, Ahmad & Dzenkovska, Julija & Ifie, Kemefasu & Lukas, Bryan A. & Walsh, Gianfranco, 2020. "Discount venture brands: Self-congruity and perceived value-for-money?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 412-419.
    17. Lee, Jihyun & Lee, Yuri, 2015. "The interactions of CSR, self-congruity and purchase intention among Chinese consumers," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 19-26.
    18. Sangeeta Devanathan, 2020. "Indian Consumers’ Assessment of ‘Luxuriousness’: A Comparison of Indian and Western Luxury Brands," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 9(1), pages 84-95, January.
    19. Millan, Elena & Reynolds, Jonathan, 2014. "Self-construals, symbolic and hedonic preferences, and actual purchase behavior," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 550-560.
    20. Miceli, Gaetano “Nino” & Raimondo, Maria Antonietta & Farace, Stefania, 2013. "Customer Attitude and Dispositions Towards Customized Products: The Interaction Between Customization Model and Brand," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 209-225.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:jobman:v:27:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1057_s41262-019-00169-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.palgrave.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.