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Wife's Employment, Food Expenditures, and Apparent Nutrient Intake: Evidence from Canada

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  • Susan Horton
  • Cathy Campbell

Abstract

Women's employment has important effects on the share of food in total expenditure, the share of food-away-from-home in the food budget, cost per calorie, and per capita availability of twelve nutrients. Empirical results are presented using Canadian household food expenditure survey data. As expected, wife's employment increases the share of food-away-from-home in the food budget. Wife's full-time employment has a negative effect on apparent nutrient intake, not offset by the higher per capita income of such households. There are policy implications for nutrition education and nutrient content of food-away-from-home.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan Horton & Cathy Campbell, 1991. "Wife's Employment, Food Expenditures, and Apparent Nutrient Intake: Evidence from Canada," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 73(3), pages 784-794.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:73:y:1991:i:3:p:784-794.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1242831
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephanie von Hinke Kessler Scholder, 2008. "Maternal employment and overweight children: does timing matter?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(8), pages 889-906, August.
    2. Schmit, Todd M. & Chung, Chanjin & Dong, Diansheng & Kaiser, Harry M. & Gould, Brian W., 2001. "Identifying the Extensive and Intensive Effects of Generic Advertising on the Household Demand for Fluid Milk and Cheese," Research Bulletins 122642, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    3. Blaylock, James R. & Variyam, Jayachandran N. & Lin, Biing-Hwan, 1999. "Maternal Nutrition Knowledge and Children’s Diet Quality and Nutrient Intakes," Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Reports 333966, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    4. A. Montini, 1999. "I consumi alimentari delle famiglie italiane: un modello per le decisioni di consumo extradomestico utilizzando i microdati di spesa familiare," Working Papers 364, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    5. Variyam, Jayachandran N. & Blaylock, James R. & Smallwood, David, 1997. "Diet-Health Information and Nutrition: The Intake of Dietary Fats and Cholesterol," Technical Bulletins 156800, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    6. Gwozdz, Wencke & Sousa-Poza, Alfonso & Reisch, Lucia A. & Ahrens, Wolfgang & Eiben, Gabriele & M. Fernandéz-Alvira, Juan & Hadjigeorgiou, Charalampos & De Henauw, Stefaan & Kovács, Eva & Lauria, Fabio, 2013. "Maternal employment and childhood obesity – A European perspective," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 728-742.
    7. Beatrice D. Simo-Kengne & Johane Dikgang & Sunita Prugsamatz Ofstad, 2018. "Effect of marine protected areas and macroeconomic environment on meat consumption in SEAFO countries," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 6(1), pages 1-13, December.
    8. Ricciuto, Laurie E. & Tarasuk, Valerie S., 2007. "An examination of income-related disparities in the nutritional quality of food selections among Canadian households from 1986-2001," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 186-198, January.
    9. Nayga, Rodolfo M., Jr. & Capps, Oral, Jr., 1992. "Impact of Socio-Economic and Demographic Factors on Food Away from Home Consumption in the United States," 1992 Conference (36th), February 10-13, 1992, Canberra, Australia 146551, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    10. Peng Nie & Alfonso Sousa-Poza, 2014. "Maternal employment and childhood obesity in China: evidence from the China Health and Nutrition Survey," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(20), pages 2418-2428, July.
    11. Fujioka Soichiro & Fukushige Mototsugu, 2019. "The Future of Demand for Food Away from Home and Prepared Food: Cohort and Age Effects in Japan," Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, De Gruyter, vol. 17(1), pages 1-17, May.
    12. Liu, Haiyan & Wahl, Thomas I. & Seale, James L. & Bai, Junfei, 2015. "Household composition, income, and food-away-from-home expenditure in urban China," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 97-103.
    13. Variyam, Jayachandran N. & Blaylock, James R. & Smallwood, David M., 1998. "Informational Effects Of Nutrient Intake Determinants On Cholesterol Consumption," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 23(1), pages 1-16, July.
    14. Frazão, Elizabeth, 1992. "Food Spending by Female-Headed Households," Technical Bulletins 157029, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    15. Shao‐Hsun Keng & Chun‐Hung Lin, 2005. "Wives’ Value of Time and Food Consumed Away from Home in Taiwan," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 19(3), pages 319-334, September.
    16. Sabates, Ricardo & Gould, Brian W. & Villarreal, Hector J., 2001. "Household composition and food expenditures: a cross-country comparison," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 571-586, December.
    17. Nayga, Rodolfo M., Jr., 1993. "Away-From-Home Lamb Consumption in the United States: Implications for Australia and New Zealand," Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 61(03), pages 1-15, December.
    18. Howard Doran, 1993. "Testing Nonnested Models," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 75(1), pages 95-103.

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