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Where Do You Want to Go Skiing? The Effect of the Reference Point and Loss Aversion

Author

Listed:
  • Zuzana Gocmanová

    (DELL Bratislava, Fazuľová 7, 811 07 Bratislava, Slovakia)

  • Jaromír Skorkovský

    (Department of Corporate Economy, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Lipová 41a, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Štěpán Veselý

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Management, Brno University of Technology, Kolejní 4, Brno, Czech Republic
    Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Arne Nováka 1, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Böhm

    (Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Lipová 41a, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
    Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

We reported the results from a simple experiment where participants (n = 646) picked their preferred winter holiday from three possible alternatives. To make the experiment as realistic as possible, the alternatives among which participants could choose, were very similar to actual winter holidays offered by an existing travel agency. Our results are consistent with predictions made by prospect theory: alternatives that compare favorably to a reference option are chosen more often than alternatives that compare unfavorably to a reference option. The reference option, experimentally manipulated in this paper, was one of the three alternatives available to participants. Including different reference alternatives into the available choice set changed relative preferences over the remaining alternatives. Our findings provide further evidence that prospect theory can have practical implications for marketers who can influence consumer choice by merely presenting specially composed sets of alternatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Zuzana Gocmanová & Jaromír Skorkovský & Štěpán Veselý & Jan Böhm, 2019. "Where Do You Want to Go Skiing? The Effect of the Reference Point and Loss Aversion," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 67(1), pages 243-252.
    • Handle: RePEc:mup:actaun:actaun_2019067010243
    DOI: 10.11118/actaun201967010243
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    References listed on IDEAS

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