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Inversión extranjera directa, libertad económica y calidad institucional. Un análisis empírico

Author

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  • Héctor Rojo Domingo

    (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Abstract

El éxito económico de los países de Asia Oriental ha estado en buena parte ligado a su capacidad de atraer Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED). En un entorno globalizado en el que la IED juega un papel determinante en el proceso de desarrollo y modernización de una economía, como se ha visto en el caso asiático, cabe preguntarse por las causas que explican la atracción de IED a un país. En el presente trabajo se analiza el impacto que tienen la libertad económica y la calidad institucional en la IED. A partir de los índices proporcionados por Heritage Foundation y el Banco Mundial, se elaboran nuevos índices sintéticos para cada variable y se comprueba su impacto en la IED inward para una muestra de 187 países y territorios mediante la estimación con datos panel. Los resultados muestran la importancia de la política económica, y no meramente institucional, en el éxito económico de los países.

Suggested Citation

  • Héctor Rojo Domingo, 2025. "Inversión extranjera directa, libertad económica y calidad institucional. Un análisis empírico," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 103, pages 13-46, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:lde:journl:y:2025:i:103:p:13-46
    DOI: 10.17533/udea.le.n103a356103
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inversión extranjera directa; libertad económica; calidad institucional; objetivos de política económica; globalización;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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