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Inversión extranjera directa, libertad económica y calidad institucional. Un análisis empírico

Author

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  • Héctor Rojo Domingo

    (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Abstract

El éxito económico de los países de Asia Oriental ha estado en buena parte ligado a su capacidad de atraer Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED). En un entorno globalizado en el que la IED juega un papel determinante en el proceso de desarrollo y modernización de una economía, como se ha visto en el caso asiático, cabe preguntarse por las causas que explican la atracción de IED a un país. En el presente trabajo se analiza el impacto que tienen la libertad económica y la calidad institucional en la IED. A partir de los índices proporcionados por Heritage Foundation y el Banco Mundial, se elaboran nuevos índices sintéticos para cada variable y se comprueba su impacto en la IED inward para una muestra de 187 países y territorios mediante la estimación con datos panel. Los resultados muestran la importancia de la política económica, y no meramente institucional, en el éxito económico de los países.

Suggested Citation

  • Héctor Rojo Domingo, 2025. "Inversión extranjera directa, libertad económica y calidad institucional. Un análisis empírico," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 103, pages 13-46, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:lde:journl:y:2025:i:103:p:13-46
    DOI: 10.17533/udea.le.n103a356103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Peer Vries, 2012. "Does wealth entirely depend on inclusive institutions and pluralist politics?," The Other Canon Foundation and Tallinn University of Technology Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics 43, TUT Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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